enrage
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛnrˈeɪdʒ/
US
- /ɛnˈreɪdʒ/
Description
- anger greatly
- infuriate
- make furious
To enrage someone is to make them extremely angry. A bully might do this to a victim, or a politician's broken promise could do it to voters. It is stronger than simple annoyance or irritation. Think of a sleeping bear being poked - that would likely make it furious. The word points to very strong anger, often caused by something unfair, cruel, or upsetting.
Sometimes, the cause is not trying to upset you, but it still has that effect. A slow internet connection might do this to someone working on a deadline, or a constant dripping faucet could make even a patient person feel very angry.
The word "enrage" means to cause extreme anger. It is much stronger than saying that something merely annoys or upsets a person. When someone is enraged, they feel a level of anger that can be fierce, heated, and hard to hide. Think of a volcano erupting - that image captures the force of the feeling.
The roots of "enrage" lie in Old French, with the sense of making someone wild or mad. That history fits the modern feeling of the word. Everyday problems may irritate or frustrate you, but things that enrage a person usually feel more serious. They often involve unfairness, betrayal, cruelty, or a direct personal insult.
You can enrage someone directly through actions, such as insulting them on purpose or harming someone they love. But something can also have this effect indirectly. For example, seeing cruelty toward animals might enrage an animal lover even if they were not personally involved.
In stories, "enraged" is often used for characters who have been pushed to a breaking point. A king whose kingdom has been invaded might be described this way, with that anger driving him toward revenge. A person's inner struggles can also build over time until that anger finally boils over.
So, while anger is a common emotion, "enrage" refers to one of its strongest forms. It describes anger that burns hot and can lead to powerful words, actions, or reactions.
Examples
- 1
False accusation
The false accusation enraged him.
- 2
Sports decision
Fans were enraged by the referee's decision.
Pattern
be enraged by + cause
be very angry because of it
- 3
Disrespectful treatment
She was enraged at being spoken to like that.
Pattern
be enraged at + action/situation
be very angry about it
- 4
Corporate apology
It enraged her that the company never apologized.
Pattern
it enraged someone that + clause
a fact or situation made them very angry
- 5
Local rules
The new parking rules have enraged local residents.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- enrageverb
Forms
- enragedpast tenseverb
- enraging-ing formverb
- enragesverb