provocation
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /prɒvəkˈeɪʃən/
US
- /ˌprɑvəˈkeɪʃən/
Description
- instigation
- incitement
- challenge
- trigger
A provocation isn't always a shout or a shove. It can be something subtle that causes a reaction. Think of a sarcastic smirk or a poke with a finger. It's an intentional act meant to get a response, often a negative one. A harsh word can be a provocation, but so can a carefully worded question meant to make someone uncomfortable or challenge what they believe. In the past, "provocation" was strongly linked to legal cases and was often used to explain why a person lost self-control. Today, it is more commonly used for anything that stirs up trouble or tests someone's patience. A politician might accuse the media of deliberate provocation through loaded questions, while a friend might make a teasing comment just to get a rise out of you.
Provocation refers to an action or speech that deliberately incites, irritates, or challenges another person, often leading to a reaction. It's more than simple annoyance; it implies intent. The person doing it is actively trying to get a response.
You might encounter "provocation" in several different contexts. In psychology, it can describe specific stimuli used to test emotional or behavioral reactions. In literature and art, provocative works aim to challenge social conventions or spark heated debate. Historically, the term held significant legal weight: "provocation" could be used as a defense or a mitigating factor if a person was driven to act out of a sudden loss of control caused by another's aggressive behavior.
However, more commonly today, we use it to describe actions intended to stir up trouble or elicit an emotional response. A deliberately offensive comment is a provocation. A rival team's taunting chants before a game are designed as provocations to throw the opponents off their game. Even a seemingly innocent question can be a provocation if asked with the specific intention of upsetting someone.
The key element of provocation is that it is intentional. It isn't an accidental offense; it's a deliberate attempt to elicit a reaction, whether that reaction is anger, frustration, or a change in behavior. Someone who thrives on drama might be described as "seeking provocation," while someone with a calm demeanor is often praised for their ability to ignore provocations altogether.
Examples
- 1
Rude joke
She treated his rude joke as a provocation and ended the conversation.
- 2
Crime context
The report says the victim was attacked without provocation.
Phrase
without provocation
without doing anything to cause the attack first
- 3
Military tension
Flying military planes so close to the border was seen as a provocation.
- 4
Fan rivalry
He refused to respond to the constant provocations from rival fans.
- 5
Social art
The artist uses shock and provocation to make people think about social issues.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- provocationnoun
Forms
- provocationspluralnoun