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incense

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪnsˈɛns/

US

  • /ˈɪnˌsɛns/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a fragrant substance burned for its smell, often in ritual or worship

Verb

  1. to make someone very angry

Beyond the definition

Imagine walking into a quiet room filled with soft smoke and the warm scent of sandalwood. That is a common scene for incense. It is a material that people burn to create a pleasant smell. For a long time, it has been used in religious ceremonies, prayer, and the cleaning of sacred spaces. Today, people also burn it during meditation, relaxation, or simply to make a room smell nice. It often comes as sticks, cones, or loose resin burned on charcoal.

There is also a verb form. To "incense" someone means to make them very angry. So the word can describe either sweet-smelling smoke or a strong feeling of anger, depending on the context.

Examples

  1. 1

    Incense stick

    She lit a stick of incense before the guests arrived.

    • Phrasea stick of incense

      a thin piece of incense that you burn

  2. 2

    Room smell

    The room smelled of incense and fresh flowers.

  3. 3

    Meditation

    Some people use incense during yoga or meditation.

  4. 4

    Formal verb

    His rude reply incensed the customers waiting in line.

    • Usageincense someone

      make someone extremely angry; formal

More examples
  1. 5

    Public anger

    Local residents were incensed by the sudden rise in parking fees.

    • Patternbe incensed by + cause

      be extremely angry about it

See also

Shades of meaning

Used with (collocations)

  • burn incense
  • incense stick
  • incense burner
  • waft of incense

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • incensenounverb

Forms

  • incensedpast tenseverbnoun
  • incensesverbnoun
  • incensing-ing formverbnoun