deepen
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈiːpən/
US
- /ˈdipən/
Description
- make more intense
- increase
- strengthen
- become more profound
Just like a river carves its path deeper into the earth over time, to deepen something means to make it stronger, more profound, or more intense. You might deepen your understanding of a subject by studying it further, or deepen a friendship through shared experiences.
Think about sound—a deep voice has a richer, fuller quality than a high-pitched one. Similarly, when you deepen a color, you make it more vibrant and saturated. It's not just about adding more of something; it's about enhancing its existing qualities. A detective might deepen an investigation to uncover hidden clues, or a musician might deepen their practice to master a difficult piece.
To deepen means to make something more intense, profound, or significant over time. It implies a process of growth, development, or intensification—not just a simple increase in quantity, but an enhancement of quality.
You can deepen relationships by sharing vulnerabilities and building trust. For example: "Years of shared experiences had deepened their bond." You might deepen your knowledge of history through extensive research, or deepen your commitment to a cause by volunteering your time.
The word often carries a metaphorical weight. A deepening crisis suggests a worsening situation, while a deepening sense of loss implies an increasing feeling of sorrow. It can also refer to physical changes—like a riverbed deepening over centuries due to erosion.
Consider the phrase "to deepen one's resolve." This doesn't mean simply deciding something more firmly; it suggests strengthening your determination through introspection and commitment.
So, whether you are talking about emotions, knowledge, relationships, or even physical landscapes, deepen describes a process of making something richer, stronger, and more significant over time—moving beyond the surface to explore greater depths.
Examples
- 1
Voice change
His voice deepened in his late teens.
- 2
Color change
The red in the leaves deepened as autumn went on.
- 3
Economic trouble
The recession deepened after several large factories closed.
- 4
Understanding
Reading the original letters helped deepen her understanding of the war.
- 5
Personal interest
Living abroad for a year deepened his interest in other cultures.
- 6
Relationship
Going through that difficult time together deepened their friendship.
- 7
Public concern
The report only deepened public concern about air quality.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- deepenverb
Forms
- deepening-ing formverb
- deepenedpast tenseverb
- deepensverb