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deepen

B1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dˈiːpən/

US

  • /ˈdipən/

Description

Just like a river carves its path deeper into the earth over time, to deepen something means to make it stronger, more profound, or more intense. You might deepen your understanding of a subject by studying it further, or deepen a friendship through shared experiences.

Think about sound—a deep voice has a richer, fuller quality than a high-pitched one. Similarly, when you deepen a color, you make it more vibrant and saturated. It's not just about adding more of something; it's about enhancing its existing qualities. A detective might deepen an investigation to uncover hidden clues, or a musician might deepen their practice to master a difficult piece.

Examples

  1. 1

    Voice change

    His voice deepened in his late teens.

  2. 2

    Color change

    The red in the leaves deepened as autumn went on.

  3. 3

    Economic trouble

    The recession deepened after several large factories closed.

  4. 4

    Understanding

    Reading the original letters helped deepen her understanding of the war.

  5. 5

    Personal interest

    Living abroad for a year deepened his interest in other cultures.

  6. 6

    Relationship

    Going through that difficult time together deepened their friendship.

  7. 7

    Public concern

    The report only deepened public concern about air quality.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • deepenverb

Forms

  • deepening-ing formverb
  • deepenedpast tenseverb
  • deepensverb