intensify
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪntˈɛnsɪfˌaɪ/
US
- /ɪnˈtɛnsəˌfaɪ/
Description
- strengthen
- increase
- heighten
Just like turning up the volume on a radio makes the sound stronger, to intensify something means to make it stronger or more extreme. A small disagreement can intensify into a serious argument if people are not careful. Think of adding spice to food: you make the flavor stronger. It is about taking something that is already there and making it more powerful. Sometimes things intensify naturally, like a storm growing stronger as it approaches land.
The word often suggests a gradual increase, but it can also describe a sudden change. A detective might intensify their questioning of a suspect if they think the person is hiding something. A runner might intensify their training before a big race. Some things may be good when they grow stronger, like excitement, but others may not, like pain or conflict.
To intensify means to make something stronger, more pronounced, or more extreme in degree. It's about increasing the force, effect, or feeling of something already existing. For example: "The rain intensified throughout the afternoon," meaning it began to fall harder and heavier. Or, "Her anxiety intensified as she waited for the results."
Intensify can apply to a wide range of things: emotions, physical sensations, colors, conflicts, and even abstract ideas like pressure or scrutiny. A chef might intensify the flavor of a sauce by adding more herbs; a politician might intensify their campaign efforts in the final days before an election.
The word often suggests a process that builds over time, but it can also describe a sudden and dramatic increase. Think about how a spotlight intensifies light on a particular area, or how a crisis can intensify existing tensions within a community.
It's important to note that intensification is not always positive. While you might want to intensify your efforts at work to achieve a goal, you certainly would not want to intensify pain from an injury. The context tells you whether the increase is desirable or not.
So, whether it is a feeling, a situation, or a physical force, to intensify is to amplify, strengthen, and bring something into sharper focus, for better or worse.
Examples
- 1
Heat
The heat intensified in the afternoon.
- 2
Flavor
Add a little lemon juice to intensify the flavor.
- 3
Pain
The pain intensified whenever she tried to walk.
- 4
Hospital staffing
The hospital intensified its efforts to hire more nurses.
- 5
International tensions
Tensions between the two countries intensified after the speech.
- 6
Deadline pressure
As the deadline approached, the pressure intensified.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- intensifyverb
Forms
- intensifiedpast tenseverb
- intensifiesverb
- intensifying-ing formverb