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commence

B2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kəmˈɛns/

US

  • /kəˈmɛns/

Description

To commence something means to begin it, often in a formal or official way. Think of a graduation ceremony: the speaker doesn't just start talking; they commence their address. It suggests a clear and deliberate beginning, like when construction crews commence building a new bridge. While "start" is fine for everyday use, "commence" adds a touch of formality. You can also hear it for the start of legal proceedings—a trial may commence on Monday.

Examples

  1. 1

    Course schedule

    Classes will commence on September 3.

    • Usage

      commence is formal; in everyday English, "start" is more common

  2. 2

    Ceremony opening

    The ceremony commenced with a song from the school choir.

    • Pattern

      commence with + event

      begin with that event

  3. 3

    Construction timeline

    Work on the new hospital is expected to commence in the spring.

  4. 4

    Music performance

    After a brief pause, the orchestra commenced playing again.

    • Grammar

      commence can be followed by an -ing verb

  5. 5

    Legal action

    The firm has commenced legal action against two former employees.

    • Phrase

      commence legal action

      officially start a court case

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • commenceverb

Forms

  • commencedpast tenseverb
  • commencing-ing formverb
  • commencesverb