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conclude

B1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kənklˈuːd/

US

  • /kənˈklud/

Description

To conclude means to bring something to an end—like a story, a meeting, or even a line of thought. Detectives conclude investigations by working out who committed the crime, and authors conclude their novels with a final chapter. You might also conclude that pizza is the best food ever after thinking about it (and tasting it!). It often means reaching a final point, sometimes based on facts or clear signs.

Think of it like tying up loose ends. If you conclude a project, you've finished the needed steps and reached a final result. A good lawyer knows how to conclude an argument clearly, leaving the jury with no doubts. Sometimes, concluding something simply means making up your mind: "I conclude that we should order takeout tonight!"

Examples

  1. 1

    Jury decision

    After looking at all the evidence, the jury concluded that he was innocent.

  2. 2

    Survey evidence

    We concluded from the survey that parents wanted longer opening hours.

    • Pattern

      conclude from + evidence/source that ...

      decide something based on facts or signs

  3. 3

    Report finding

    The report concludes that the new policy has not been effective.

  4. 4

    Meeting ending

    The meeting concluded at around five o'clock.

  5. 5

    Presentation ending

    She concluded her presentation by showing a short video.

    • Pattern

      conclude by doing X

      end with that action

  6. 6

    Ceremony ending

    The ceremony concluded with a song from the school choir.

    • Pattern

      conclude with + final item

      end by including it

  7. 7

    Trade agreement

    The two countries concluded a trade agreement after months of talks.

    • Pattern

      conclude an agreement

      officially make or finish it

  8. 8

    Final remarks

    To conclude, I'd like to thank everyone for their support.

    • Phrase

      to conclude

      as a final point

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • concludeverb

Forms

  • concludedpast tenseverb
  • concludesverb
  • concluding-ing formverb