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onset

A2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈɒnsɛt/

US

  • /ˈɑnˌsɛt/
  • /ˈɔnˌsɛt/

Description

The onset of something is its very beginning, especially the moment when the first clear signs appear. Think about the onset of winter: the air gets colder, the days feel shorter, and you can tell the season is starting. You might notice the onset of a headache, the onset of rain, or the onset of labor. The word often appears when people want to focus on the start of something important.

It is especially common in medical, weather, and formal writing. It can describe something sudden or something gradual, but it usually points to the first stage rather than the whole event. When someone talks about the onset of symptoms, they mean the time those symptoms first began.

Examples

  1. 1

    Seasonal change

    The first frost marked the onset of winter in the mountains.

  2. 2

    Medical warning

    Call a doctor if you notice a sudden onset of chest pain.

  3. 3

    Infection timeline

    Symptoms usually appear within a few days of the onset of the infection.

  4. 4

    Preventive treatment

    Regular treatment can delay the onset of more serious problems.

  5. 5

    Dementia diagnosis

    Her father developed early-onset dementia in his fifties.

    • Phrase

      early-onset

      starting earlier in life than usual, especially for an illness

  6. 6

    Weather timing

    We reached the village just before the onset of heavy rain.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • onsetnoun

Forms

  • onsetspluralnoun