WordGarden.io

burden

B1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈɜːdən/

US

  • /ˈbɜrdən/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a difficult responsibility, problem, or source of strain

  2. a heavy financial cost, debt, tax, or obligation

  3. a heavy physical load that is carried

More meanings
  1. the obligation to prove or support a claim

Verb

  1. to make someone or something carry a difficult load, duty, cost, or worry

Beyond the definition

A burden isn't always something you carry on your back—though it certainly can be! It is anything that weighs you down, whether physically, emotionally, or mentally. Think of a farmer carrying heavy sacks of grain, but also consider the weight of a difficult secret or the responsibility of caring for a loved one.

To bear a burden means to carry it with strength and resilience, even when it is heavy. Sometimes burdens are self-imposed—like taking on too much work—while others are thrust upon us by circumstance. In Shakespeare's Hamlet, the prince famously laments whether it is "nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune"—those "slings and arrows" represent the heavy, painful burdens of life that one must endure or confront.

Examples

  1. 1

    Medical costs

    The cost of medical care can be a heavy burden for low-income families.

  2. 2

    Family support

    After the accident, she hated feeling like a burden on her parents.

    • Patterna burden on someone

      something that causes extra worry, work, or cost for them

  3. 3

    Family business

    He carried the burden of keeping the business alive after his father died.

  4. 4

    Childcare costs

    Childcare costs place a real burden on working parents.

More examples
  1. 5

    Business regulation

    The new reporting rules could burden small companies with even more paperwork.

    • Patternburden someone/something with + problem

      give them an extra duty, problem, or amount of work

  2. 6

    Emotional support

    You do not have to carry that burden alone.

  3. 7

    Legal evidence

    In court, the burden of proof is on the prosecution.

    • Phraseburden of proof

      the duty to provide enough evidence

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • bear the burden
  • shoulder the burden
  • burden of proof
  • financial burden

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • burdennounverb

Forms

  • burdenspluralnounverb
  • burdenedpast tenseverbnoun
  • burdening-ing formverbnoun