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onus

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈəʊnəs/

US

  • /ˈoʊnəs/

Description

The onus is not something you usually want. It is the weight of responsibility for making sure something goes right, or for dealing with it if it goes wrong. Imagine a team lead managing an important project; the onus is on them to make sure the deadline is met. Or if you promise to bring the main course to a dinner party, the onus falls on you to show up with it. It is not just about doing a task, but about being the person responsible for the final result.

The word comes from Latin and means "burden." It often suggests that the duty to prove a point rests with one person. In a debate, if you make a bold claim, the onus is on you to provide the evidence, not on everyone else to disprove you. It carries a sense of pressure as well as responsibility.

Examples

  1. 1

    Housing responsibility

    The onus is on the landlord to fix the broken heater.

  2. 2

    Personal responsibility

    If you miss the deadline, the onus is on you to explain why.

  3. 3

    Company compliance

    The new rules put more of the onus on companies to protect customer data.

  4. 4

    Blame shifting

    The manager tried to shift the onus onto the team instead of admitting her own mistake.

    • Pattern

      shift the onus onto + person/group

      make that person or group seem responsible

  5. 5

    Legal proof

    In court, the onus of proof usually lies with the person making the claim.

    • Phrase

      the onus of proof

      the need to prove something

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • onusnoun