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battle

B1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈætəl/

US

  • /ˈbætəl/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a fight between opposing armed forces or groups

  2. a long hard struggle or dispute to achieve something or overcome something

  3. a hard-fought contest between players or teams

Verb

  1. to fight against someone or something in armed or violent conflict

  2. to struggle hard against a problem, condition, or opponent

Beyond the definition

A battle isn't always about swords and shields! While it can be a fierce fight between armies – think of the Battle of Hastings – a battle can also be any difficult struggle. You might wage a personal battle against illness, or face a daily battle with traffic on your commute. The word comes from an Old French word meaning "fight," but its usage has broadened over time to encompass any challenging contest. A legal battle is fought in courtrooms, and a political battle happens through debate and campaigning. Sometimes, winning the battle isn't about total victory, but simply enduring until it's over.

Examples

  1. 1

    Military conflict

    The soldiers fought a fierce battle for the bridge.

  2. 2

    Firefighting

    Firefighters battled the fire for more than six hours.

  3. 3

    Legal dispute

    The two brothers are in a court battle over their father's house.

  4. 4

    Illness struggle

    She lost her battle with cancer at the age of forty-six.

    • Patternbattle with + illness/problem

      a long, difficult struggle

More examples
  1. 5

    Difficult travel

    We battled through the snow to reach the village.

    • Patternbattle through + obstacle

      get through it with great difficulty

  2. 6

    Mental health

    He has been battling anxiety since college.

  3. 7

    Public opposition

    Local parents are battling against plans to close the library.

  4. 8

    Difficult task

    Getting enough funding for the project was an uphill battle.

    • Phrasean uphill battle

      something very difficult to achieve

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • fight a battle
  • win a battle
  • lose a battle
  • battle of [place]

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • battlenounverb

Forms

  • battlespluralnounverb
  • battling-ing formverbnoun
  • battledpast tenseverbnoun