WordGarden.iocombat
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /kəmˈbæt/verb
US
- /ˈkɑmbæt/
Meanings
Noun
fighting between armed forces or opponents
Verb
to fight against or work to stop something harmful
Adjective
relating to fighting, battle, or military action
Beyond the definition
Combat isn't just about soldiers on a battlefield. While it can mean armed conflict – the clash of armies in war – it also describes any forceful, challenging struggle. A boxer enters the ring to fight, and a firefighter battles a blaze, while an athlete may compete fiercely for a medal. Think of it as facing off against resistance, whether that resistance is a person, a natural force, or a difficult situation. You might combat disease with medicine, or combat poverty through charitable support. The word carries a sense of direct effort and resistance.
The word "combat" evokes images of intense physical struggle, but its meaning extends far beyond the battlefield. At its core, combat is a forceful contest between opposing forces. Traditionally, it refers to military engagement, the actual fighting in a war or battle. "The troops engaged in fierce hand-to-hand combat."
However, "combat" has also broadened to mean a vigorous struggle against an obstacle or challenge. You can combat hunger by donating to food banks, combat misinformation with facts, or even combat feelings of sadness with self-care. It implies a deliberate effort to overcome resistance.
The word often carries a sense of urgency and seriousness. While you might "deal with" a minor inconvenience, you would likely combat a serious threat. It's also used in sports contexts – a boxing match is a combat sport.
Interestingly, the root of "combat" comes from the French word meaning "to fight," which itself stems from Latin roots suggesting joining battle. So whether it's soldiers facing an enemy or individuals battling personal challenges, "combat" describes a situation where forces collide and effort is required to prevail.
Examples
- 1
Military injury
He was injured in combat and sent home early.
- 2
Battle experience
The pilot trained for years but never saw combat.
- Phrasesee combat
take part in actual fighting
- 3
Physical fighting
The soldiers practiced hand-to-hand combat in the gym.
- 4
Air pollution
The city has launched a new campaign to combat air pollution.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Stress and sleep
Regular exercise can help combat stress and improve sleep.
- 6
Fare evasion
Police are using cameras to combat fare evasion on the subway.
- 7
Hunger relief
Several charities are working together to combat hunger in the region.
See also
Forms and spellings
6 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- combatnounverb
Forms
- combating-ing formverbnoun
- combatspluralnounverb
- combatting-ing formverbnoun
- combatedpast tenseverbnoun
- combattedpast tenseverbnoun