campaign
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /kæmpˈeɪn/
US
- /kæmˈpeɪn/
Description
- organized push toward a goal
- election run for office
- coordinated promotion drive
- series of military operations
A campaign isn't just about politicians asking for votes! It's any planned set of actions taken over time to reach a specific aim. Think of it like preparing for a big journey—you need a plan, resources, and consistent effort. A marketing campaign might try to convince people to buy a new product, while a public health campaign aims to raise awareness or change behavior. Of course, we often hear the term "political campaign" during elections, where candidates work tirelessly to win support from voters.
You can also use it as a verb: to campaign for or against something means to work actively and publicly to achieve it (or stop it). The word ultimately traces back to Latin campus, meaning “field,” and it was once closely tied to military expeditions—armies taking to the field. These days, it’s more likely to involve posters, speeches, and social media posts than swords and shields! A successful campaign requires dedication, strategy, and often a little bit of luck.
The word "campaign" refers to a planned set of actions designed to achieve a particular goal or outcome. While most people associate it with political elections—the intense efforts candidates make to win votes—campaigns are far more versatile than that.
A marketing campaign, for example, is a series of coordinated advertising and promotional activities aimed at increasing sales or brand awareness. A public health campaign might focus on encouraging vaccinations or promoting healthy eating habits. Even a personal endeavor can be considered a campaign: "She launched a campaign to declutter her house" means she made a deliberate, organized effort to simplify her living space.
The core of any campaign is intentionality. It's not just random activity; it is a focused, organized push toward a specific objective. This often involves strategic communication, persuasion, and the careful allocation of resources.
Campaign also works as a verb. If you campaign for a candidate, you speak, travel, organize events, raise money, and try to persuade others to support them. If you campaign against a policy, you actively argue and organize in opposition to it. In both cases, the idea is sustained, visible effort rather than a one-time attempt.
There is also a strong military sense: a military campaign is a series of operations planned to achieve a strategic objective in a particular region or period (for example, “a winter campaign”).
Historically, the word ultimately comes from the Latin campus, meaning “field,” and developed through French in reference to the countryside and to armies operating “in the field.” Over time, its meaning broadened to encompass any sustained, organized effort with a clear purpose. So whether it's a politician seeking office, a company promoting a product, or an individual striving for personal growth, a campaign is all about strategic action and the dedicated pursuit of a desired result.
Examples
- 1
Election
The mayor began her election campaign with a speech in the town square.
- 2
Advertising
The company spent millions on a new advertising campaign for its phone app.
- 3
Public health
Health officials launched a campaign to encourage people to get vaccinated.
Pattern
campaign to + verb
an organized effort with a clear goal
- 4
Road safety
Local parents are leading a campaign for safer roads near the school.
Pattern
campaign for + goal
try to make it happen
- 5
Opposition
The group has campaigned against cuts to the public library.
Pattern
campaign against + policy/problem
try to stop or oppose it
- 6
Equal pay
She spent years campaigning for equal pay in the industry.
- 7
Election travel
He plans to campaign across the state before the primary.
Meaning
campaign
travel and speak in public to win support, especially in politics
- 8
Fundraising
The charity's latest social media campaign raised far more money than expected.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- campaignnounverb
Forms
- campaignspluralnounverb
- campaigning-ing formverbnoun
- campaignedpast tenseverbnoun