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baffle

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈæfəl/

US

  • /ˈbæfəl/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to confuse someone completely or make something hard to understand

  2. to frustrate, foil, or hold back an effort or plan

  3. to equip, divide, or regulate with baffles in order to control flow or reduce noise

Noun

  1. a panel or barrier that controls or blocks the flow of air, liquid, sound, or light

Beyond the definition

If something baffles you, it completely confuses or puzzles you—like trying to assemble flat-pack furniture without the instructions! A magician's clever trick might baffle an audience, and a complex math problem can baffle even very experienced students. It suggests a feeling of being stuck, unable to grasp a concept, and searching for a way forward that seems to have vanished. You might say a cold case "baffled detectives" or that a strange, unexplained light in the sky "baffled the neighborhood."

Examples

  1. 1

    Test question

    The last question on the test completely baffled me.

  2. 2

    Sudden decision

    Her sudden decision to quit baffled her friends.

  3. 3

    Technical problem

    Even the technicians were baffled by the error message.

  4. 4

    Unclear discovery

    I'm still baffled as to how he found my old address.

    • Patternbaffled as to how

      very confused about how something happened

More examples
  1. 5

    Political scandal

    The senator's calm smile during the scandal baffled reporters.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • baffle someone
  • be baffled by
  • baffle experts
  • completely baffled

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • bafflenounverb

Forms

  • baffledpast tenseverbnoun
  • baffling-ing formverbnoun
  • bafflespluralnounverb