enigma
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛnˈɪɡmə/
US
- /ɪˈnɪɡmə/
Description
- mystery
- puzzle
- riddle
- hard to understand person
- puzzling thing
An enigma is something mysterious, puzzling, or hard to understand. Think of it as a riddle hidden inside a secret, something that makes you stop and try to figure it out. Ancient civilizations left behind strange monuments and symbols that still leave historians scratching their heads. A person can be an enigma too, someone whose motives and personality are hard to read.
The word comes from the Greek ainigma, meaning "riddle." So when you meet one, you're facing something that takes careful thought to understand. Sherlock Holmes would have enjoyed solving it.
An enigma is something or someone that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand. It's more than just a simple mystery; it implies a deeper complexity, often with hidden meanings or ambiguous clues. For example: "The Mona Lisa's smile remains an enigma," suggesting its meaning has been debated for centuries without a definitive answer.
You can describe a person as an enigma if they are secretive, complex, and hard to read. "He was a quiet man, an enigma to all who knew him," implies that his inner thoughts and motivations were hidden from others.
The term isn't limited to people or objects; it can also apply to abstract concepts or events. "The origins of the universe are still an enigma," suggests we haven't fully grasped how everything began.
Historically, enigmas were often presented as poetic riddles—complex and metaphorical questions designed to challenge the intellect. While we don't encounter these traditional enigmas frequently today, the core meaning remains: something that resists easy explanation or understanding.
So, whether it's a cryptic message, a perplexing personality, or an unsolved question, an enigma is a captivating puzzle that invites curiosity and demands exploration. It's a challenge to our intellect, urging us to look beyond the surface and seek deeper truths.
Examples
- 1
Hidden personality
To his classmates, Leo was an enigma: quiet in class but fearless on stage.
- 2
Unexplained decision
Why she suddenly left the band remains an enigma.
- 3
Workplace uncertainty
The new manager is something of an enigma, and nobody is sure what kind of changes he wants.
Phrase
something of a/an + noun
rather, or in some ways like that noun
- 4
Mystery story
The final episode answers a few questions but leaves several enigmas unsolved.
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- enigmanoun
Forms
- enigmaspluralnoun
- enigmatapluralnoun