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enigma

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɛnˈɪɡmə/

US

  • /ɪˈnɪɡmə/

Description

An enigma is something mysterious, puzzling, or hard to understand. Think of it as a riddle hidden inside a secret, something that makes you stop and try to figure it out. Ancient civilizations left behind strange monuments and symbols that still leave historians scratching their heads. A person can be an enigma too, someone whose motives and personality are hard to read.

The word comes from the Greek ainigma, meaning "riddle." So when you meet one, you're facing something that takes careful thought to understand. Sherlock Holmes would have enjoyed solving it.

Examples

  1. 1

    Hidden personality

    To his classmates, Leo was an enigma: quiet in class but fearless on stage.

  2. 2

    Unexplained decision

    Why she suddenly left the band remains an enigma.

  3. 3

    Workplace uncertainty

    The new manager is something of an enigma, and nobody is sure what kind of changes he wants.

    • Phrase

      something of a/an + noun

      rather, or in some ways like that noun

  4. 4

    Mystery story

    The final episode answers a few questions but leaves several enigmas unsolved.

Forms and spellings

3 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • enigmanoun

Forms

  • enigmaspluralnoun
  • enigmatapluralnoun