puzzle
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈʌzəl/
US
- /ˈpəzəl/
Description
- challenge
- riddle
- problem to solve
A puzzle isn't just something made of pieces. It can be anything that makes you think and work out an answer. A detective following clues faces one. So does someone working through a hard math problem or trying to understand a confusing situation in life.
You can solve one, like a jigsaw or a crossword, but a person can also be one, meaning they are hard to understand. "She's a bit of a puzzle; I can never quite figure her out." These challenges are not always frustrating. They can also be fun and satisfying when the answer finally becomes clear.
A puzzle is anything that presents a challenge or requires ingenuity to solve. While we often think of jigsaw puzzles, crossword puzzles, or logic problems, the concept extends far beyond games. A mystery novel is a puzzle for the reader to unravel, and a complex social situation can feel like a frustrating puzzle with no easy answers.
The word "puzzle" originally described a state of perplexity or a game played to test wits, but it has broadened over time. It can be used as a noun—"the puzzle was incredibly difficult"—or as a verb—"I puzzled over the meaning of his words." To use it as a verb often implies a state of deep or prolonged thinking.
Figuratively, to be a puzzle means to be mysterious or hard to read. "He's a bit of a puzzle" suggests someone is enigmatic and their motivations are unclear. A situation can also present a puzzle, meaning it's complex and requires careful consideration to navigate.
Historically, the word appeared in English in the late 1500s. Its origin is something of a puzzle itself, though it may have evolved from "pose" (in the sense of a difficult question that "poses" or halts someone). This highlights the core idea of a puzzle: something that demands thought, effort, and often a bit of cleverness to unlock its secrets. So, whether it's cardboard pieces fitting together, a detective cracking a case, or simply trying to understand someone's behavior—you are dealing with a puzzle!
Examples
- 1
Jigsaw activity
We spent the rainy afternoon doing a jigsaw puzzle at the kitchen table.
- 2
Crossword routine
She always finishes the crossword puzzle before breakfast.
- 3
Police mystery
The police still have not solved the puzzle of who left the note.
- 4
Workplace confusion
His sudden change of plan was a puzzle to everyone in the office.
Pattern
a puzzle to + person
something they cannot understand
- 5
Personal confusion
What puzzles me is why she said yes so quickly.
- 6
Difficult instructions
It took us hours to puzzle out the instructions.
Pattern
puzzle out + problem
figure it out after thinking hard
- 7
Difficult email
He sat by the window, puzzling over the email for half an hour.
Pattern
puzzle over + difficult thing
think carefully about it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- puzzlenounverb
Forms
- puzzlespluralnounverb
- puzzledpast tenseverbnoun
- puzzling-ing formverbnoun