attain
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ətˈeɪn/
US
- /əˈteɪn/
Description
- achieve
- reach
- obtain
- arrive at
Imagine climbing a mountain—the peak represents your goal. To attain that peak means you've successfully reached it through effort and perseverance. It is more than just getting something; it implies accomplishment after striving. You might attain a high score on a test, or attain a sense of peace after a difficult journey. Attaining something often requires skill, dedication, and sometimes a little luck! Think of it as earning your reward—you don't simply have it, you attain it.
To attain something means to successfully reach or achieve it, usually after effort or difficulty. It is not just about receiving something passively; attaining implies a process of striving and accomplishment. While "get" or "obtain" can be used in many situations, "attain" suggests a higher level of achievement—something worth working for.
You might read that an athlete attained Olympic gold after years of training, or a scientist attained a breakthrough in their research. It is often used with abstract concepts too: someone might strive to attain enlightenment, happiness, or self-respect. These aren't things you simply stumble upon; they require inner work and dedication.
Additionally, the word is frequently used to describe reaching a specific measurable limit, age, or stage of growth. For example, a cheetah can attain incredibly high speeds, or a specific species of tree might attain a height of over one hundred feet. In these contexts, it emphasizes reaching a maximum or specific level.
Historically, "attain" carried the sense of reaching a legal right or status—like attaining citizenship. While this specific legal nuance is less common today, the word retains a slightly formal tone. You wouldn't typically say you attained your coffee in the morning; you simply got it. But when describing significant accomplishments, goals, or milestones, "attain" adds weight. So, if you've worked hard for something and finally achieved it—congratulations, you have attained your goal!
Examples
- 1
Career goal
After years of study, she finally attained her goal of becoming a doctor.
Usage
attain is fairly formal; everyday English often uses "reach" or "achieve"
- 2
Academic writing
The course is designed to help students attain a high level of accuracy in writing.
- 3
Business result
The company did not attain profitability until its third year.
- 4
Sports status
Very few athletes attain world-class status before the age of twenty.
- 5
Legal age
Once children attain the age of 16, they can apply for a part-time job.
Usage
attain the age of + number
formal wording often used in rules and official writing
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- attainverb
Forms
- attainedpast tenseverb
- attaining-ing formverb
- attainsverb