obtain
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ɒbtˈeɪn/
US
- /əbˈteɪn/
Description
- get
- acquire
- secure
- gain
- come into
To obtain something means to get it, usually through effort, action, or a clear process. You do not just find a rare stamp; you obtain it after years of searching and trading. The word is more active and more formal than simply receiving something. A detective might obtain clues by interviewing witnesses, and a student may obtain permission to join a special program. Even when the process is simple, like obtaining permission from your boss to leave early, the word carries a sense of working toward a result.
It is often used for things that matter or that require steps, such as a degree, a passport, a visa, evidence, or important information. You would not usually say you "obtained" a paperclip; you would simply say you got it. Think of it as coming to have something through deliberate effort or an official process.
The word "obtain" means to acquire or get something, whether it is a physical object, information, a result, or something abstract like permission, approval, or access. It usually suggests that reaching the goal takes effort, action, or following a particular process. Unlike simply receiving something passively, obtaining implies that you actively worked toward getting it.
For example, a scientist might obtain funding for their research by writing detailed grant proposals. A journalist obtains information through persistent interviews and investigations. An artist obtains inspiration from life experiences. You can obtain a driver's license by passing a test, or obtain a good reputation by consistently acting with integrity.
"Obtain" is frequently used in formal contexts, such as legal documents, scientific reports, and official requests. You might read about a company obtaining a patent for an invention, or a government agency obtaining a warrant to search a property. It is also common when discussing academic achievements, as in saying that someone obtained a master's degree from a university.
While "get" and "acquire" are often close in meaning to "obtain," "obtain" usually sounds more formal and puts more focus on the process of getting something. It is not just about ending up with it; it is about the deliberate action taken to secure it. So, when you finally get approval, collect strong evidence, or receive something after working for it, "obtain" is often the right word.
Examples
- 1
Business permit
You need to obtain a permit before you can open a food truck.
- 2
Search warrant
The police obtained a search warrant from a judge.
Pattern
obtain + object from + person/place
get it from that source
- 3
Written permission
Please obtain written permission before using the photo.
- 4
Public records
We obtained the information through a public records request.
Pattern
obtain + object through + method
get it by using that method
- 5
Research results
The researchers obtained similar results in a second experiment.
- 6
Online availability
Copies of the report can be obtained online.
Usage
can be obtained
is available, especially in formal writing
- 7
Formal contracts
These rules still obtain in some older contracts.
Usage
rules/conditions obtain
they exist or apply; very formal
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- obtainverb
Forms
- obtainedpast tenseverb
- obtaining-ing formverb
- obtainsverb