fulfill
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /fʊlfˈɪl/
US
- /fʊlˈfɪl/
Description
- complete
- satisfy
- achieve
To fulfill something is to complete it, make it happen, or satisfy a need or expectation. Think of a promise: when you fulfill a promise, you do what you said you would. Or imagine a strong craving; a good meal can fulfill that desire.
You might fulfill a dream by working hard for it, or fulfill a class requirement by finishing an assignment. You can also fulfill a duty, an order, or a promise by carrying it out properly. Sometimes the word is used for something predicted, like a prophecy that comes true. It often suggests bringing something to its proper end or giving someone what is needed.
The word fulfill means to bring something to completion, satisfy a requirement, or achieve a goal. It often carries the idea of finishing something that was expected, needed, or hoped for. For example, "She fulfilled her lifelong dream of becoming a doctor" means she achieved it after years of effort.
Fulfill can also mean to satisfy a need, desire, or expectation. "The concert fulfilled all our expectations" suggests the performance was everything they hoped for. It is often used with promises, duties, requirements, orders, or prophecies. "He vowed to fulfill his promise" means he committed to doing what he said he would. "The ancient prophecy was finally fulfilled" means the predicted events came true. A business can fulfill an order by sending what a customer asked for, and a person can fulfill a duty by doing what is required.
Fulfill can also be used in negative statements. "His actions did not fulfill the requirements of the contract" means they failed to meet the required standard.
Historically, fulfill comes from Old English roots meaning "to complete" or "to fill up." That older sense of filling something fully still echoes in modern usage, whether it is about completing a task, satisfying a need, or making a hope real.
So, whether you are talking about achieving goals, keeping promises, meeting requirements, or satisfying a need, fulfill describes the act of bringing something to completion or giving what is expected.
Examples
- 1
Promise
She worked late to fulfill her promise to send the report by Friday.
- 2
Visa requirements
You must fulfill all the requirements before you can apply for the visa.
Pattern
fulfill + requirement
do everything that is officially needed
- 3
Customer order
The shop apologized because it could not fulfill my order that week.
- 4
Job responsibilities
As manager, part of his job is to fulfill his responsibilities to the team.
- 5
Childhood dream
Getting accepted into medical school helped her fulfill a childhood dream.
- 6
Personal satisfaction
The work pays well, but it doesn't really fulfill him.
Pattern
fulfill + person
make that person feel deeply satisfied
- 7
Student potential
Good teachers try to help their students fulfill their potential.
Phrase
fulfill your potential
become as capable or successful as you can
Forms and spellings
5 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- fulfillverb
Forms
- fulfilledpast tensepast participleverb
- fulfilling-ing formverb
- fulfillsverb
- fulfilsverb