abysmal
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /əbˈɪsməl/
US
- /əˈbɪzməl/
Description
- terrible
- extremely bad
- awful
Imagine staring into a deep, dark abyss—a seemingly bottomless pit. That image is the heart of the word "abysmal." It describes something so shockingly poor or dreadful that it feels like it has fallen into endless darkness. An abysmal performance isn't just bad; it's spectacularly, devastatingly bad. Think of abysmal service, abysmal test scores, or abysmal conditions—results so far below expectations that they're almost hard to believe.
"Abysmal" comes from "abyss," a word for a seemingly bottomless depth. Over time, "abysmal" evolved to describe anything of such low quality that it evokes that same sense of depth and despair. It's stronger than simply saying something is "bad" or "poor." (Less commonly, it can also mean extremely deep in a literal sense, as in "the abysmal depths.")
You'd use "abysmal" when describing a truly terrible situation, performance, or condition. For example: "The restaurant received abysmal reviews after the health inspector found numerous violations." Or, "His attempt at baking a cake resulted in an abysmal mess—it was inedible!" It often implies a complete and utter failure, something so far below expectations that it's almost shocking.
While you might say a movie is "bad," you'd likely describe a truly awful film as having "abysmal acting" or an "abysmal plot." It suggests a depth of awfulness that goes beyond simple disappointment. It can also be used figuratively to describe someone's behavior: "His treatment of his employees was abysmal."
So, if something is so bad it feels like falling into the void, you're likely dealing with something truly abysmal.
Examples
- 1
Restaurant service
The restaurant's service was abysmal, and we waited nearly an hour for our food.
- 2
Business results
Sales were abysmal in the first three months of the year.
- 3
Sports performance
The team gave an abysmal performance in the second half.
- 4
Bad weather
The weather was abysmal all weekend, so we canceled the trip.
- 5
Personal habits
She's abysmal at replying to messages.
Pattern
abysmal at + activity
extremely bad at doing it
- 6
Film reviews
The film got abysmal reviews, but I still wanted to see it.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- abysmaladjective