poor
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈɔː/
US
- /ˈpur/
Description
- lacking money
- needy
- not good enough
- weak
- sad
"Poor" is not always about money. It often describes a person or family that does not have enough money to live comfortably. But it can also mean something is not good enough. A "poor excuse" is not convincing, and a "poor attempt" does not succeed very well. The word is also used to show sympathy, as in "Poor thing," when someone is having a hard time.
The word "poor" has several common meanings. Most often, it describes someone who does not have enough money to live comfortably. You might read about poor families or poor communities that struggle to get food, healthcare, or education.
But "poor" is also often used for quality. A "poor performance" is not very good, and a "poor decision" is a bad one. If you say, "The food was poor," you mean the quality was low. In the same way, "poor health" means weak or bad health, and "poor lighting" means there is not enough light.
The word can also show sympathy. If you say, "Poor Emma, she missed the train," you mean you feel sorry for Emma. Sometimes it is used with ideas that are abstract rather than physical. "Poor planning" means the planning was weak or careless, and "poor communication" means people did not share information well.
So the word usually points to some kind of lack: lack of money, lack of quality, lack of strength, or a situation that makes someone seem deserving of sympathy. The exact meaning depends on the context, but the idea is usually that something is below what is needed or hoped for.
Examples
- 1
Childhood poverty
They were poor when I was a child, but there was always food on the table.
- 2
Poor people
The charity provides meals and school supplies for the poor.
Phrase
the poor
poor people as a group
- 3
Business results
Sales were poor in January, so the shop cut its opening hours.
- 4
Service quality
The hotel had poor service, but the rooms were clean.
- 5
Ability
I’m poor at remembering names.
Pattern
poor at + activity
not good at doing it
- 6
Health
The patient was in poor health after the long illness.
- 7
Visibility
Heavy fog made visibility poor on the mountain road.
- 8
Soil quality
The soil here is poor in nutrients, so the plants grow slowly.
Pattern
poor in + substance
containing little of it
- 9
Word choice
That was a poor choice of words during the meeting.
- 10
Sympathy
Poor Jake missed the last train and had to walk home.
Pattern
poor + person
used to show sympathy
- 11
Excuse
“I forgot” is a poor excuse for missing the deadline.
Phrase
a poor excuse
a weak or unacceptable reason
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- poornounadjective
Forms
- poorercomparativeadjectivenoun
- poorestsuperlativeadjectivenoun