terrible
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈɛrəbəl/
US
- /ˈtɛrəbəl/
Description
- awful
- very bad
- dreadful
- appalling
- distressing
"Terrible" does not always mean something shocking or full of danger. Very often, it simply means very bad. It can describe anything from a bad headache to a badly cooked meal. A terrible storm might be frightening, but a terrible joke is just not funny.
The word comes from the Latin "terrere," meaning "to frighten." Long ago, it was used more for things that caused real fear. Over time, people started using it for many kinds of bad experiences. If you tell someone their singing is "terrible," expect a hurt reaction. It is a strong word, so use it with care.
The word "terrible" describes something very bad, unpleasant, or upsetting, but its meaning has changed over time. In older use, it often meant causing terror or fear. You can still see that older sense in phrases like the terrible power of a hurricane or the terrible force of an explosion.
Today, "terrible" is used much more broadly. It can describe serious disasters, but it can also describe everyday things that are simply very bad. A terrible accident suggests great harm or damage. A terrible movie, a terrible meal, or a terrible traffic jam is not usually dangerous, but it is still strongly unpleasant.
The strength of the word depends on the context. If someone says they had a terrible day, they may only mean that many things went wrong. If they describe a terrible illness, storm, or loss, the meaning is much more serious. The word often adds strong feeling, not just factual detail.
"Terrible" is also common for how a person feels. Someone can feel terrible because they are sick, very upset, guilty, or deeply sorry about something. In this use, the word does not describe an outside thing. It describes a very bad inner state.
Because it is such a strong word, it can sound harsh when used about people or their work. Calling an idea, performance, or habit terrible shows very strong disapproval. In everyday English, it is useful and common, but it carries weight.
Overall, "terrible" is a flexible word for strong negativity. It can point to fear, harm, poor quality, bad experiences, or a very bad personal feeling.
Examples
- 1
Food quality
The coffee here is terrible.
- 2
Weather
We had terrible weather on our camping trip.
- 3
Ability
I'm terrible at remembering names.
Pattern
terrible at + activity
very bad at an activity
- 4
Money management
He's terrible with money, so his sister helps him pay the bills.
Pattern
terrible with + thing
not good at handling it
- 5
Mistake
She made a terrible mistake and sent the email to the wrong person.
- 6
Bad news
They woke up to the terrible news that the factory had closed.
- 7
Hurtful comment
What a terrible thing to say.
- 8
Guilt
I felt terrible about canceling at the last minute.
Pattern
feel terrible about + action
feel very sorry or guilty about it
- 9
Possible danger
It would be terrible if the kids got lost in the crowd.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- terribleadjective