appall
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /əpˈɔːl/
US
- /əˈpɔl/
Description
- shock
- horrify
- disgust
To appall someone is to shock and disgust them greatly. Imagine finding out your favorite bakery uses expired ingredients—that might appall you! It's a strong word, suggesting something truly awful or disturbing. You wouldn't say a minor inconvenience appalled you; it needs to be something genuinely upsetting. Think of witnessing a terrible accident or hearing about a cruel act—those things are likely to appall.
The feeling of being appalled is often accompanied by disbelief and moral outrage. It's more than just disappointment; it's a deep sense of horror. A politician's corrupt behavior might appall voters, while a child's shockingly cruel outburst could appall their parents.
To appall means to fill someone with dismay or horror. It goes beyond simple dislike; it suggests a profound shock and disgust that often stems from something considered morally wrong, deeply offensive, or shockingly bad. The word carries a heavy weight of revulsion and disapproval.
Originally, "appall" literally meant "to make pale"—think of the color draining from someone's face in fear or horror. This etymological root hints at the physical reaction often associated with being appalled: a feeling of coldness, weakness, or even nausea.
You might say that a politician's blatant dishonesty appalled the public, or that the conditions in the overcrowded shelter appalled the visiting journalist. It's not just about something being unpleasant; it has to be genuinely shocking and disturbing. A poorly cooked meal might disappoint you, but it wouldn't likely appall you.
The word is often used when describing things that violate deeply held beliefs or moral standards. For example: "His callous disregard for human life appalled everyone present." It can also describe something so ineptly done that it causes shock and disbelief—such as, "The quality of the workmanship was appalling."
So, if something leaves you utterly horrified, disgusted, and shaken, chances are it has appalled you. It's a powerful word reserved for truly shocking experiences or behaviors.
Examples
- 1
Film violence
The level of violence in the film appalled some viewers.
- 2
Moral reaction
It appalls me that so much good food is thrown away.
Pattern
it appalls someone that ...
used when a whole fact or situation shocks someone
- 3
Customer service
We were appalled by the way the staff spoke to the customers.
- 4
Education plan
Her parents were appalled at the idea of her leaving school at sixteen.
Pattern
appalled at + plan/idea
common with plans, suggestions, or ideas
- 5
Living conditions
Even the police said they had been appalled to see children living in those conditions.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- appallverb
Forms
- appalling-ing formverb
- appalledpast tenseverb
- appallsverb