adequate
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈædɪkwət/
US
- /ˈædəˌkweɪt/
- /ˈædəkwət/
Description
- enough
- sufficient
- acceptable
Something that's adequate isn't necessarily amazing, but it gets the job done. Think of a simple shelter during a rainstorm—it doesn't have to be fancy, just adequate to keep you dry. It means something is good enough to meet a need or requirement. A student might receive an adequate grade on a test—not stellar, but passing. Or perhaps your first attempt at baking bread isn't perfect, but it's adequate for toast in the morning!
The word comes from Latin roots meaning "equal to"—so adequate things are equal to what's needed. It's often used when something is just barely sufficient; a little more would be better, but this will do. You might say, "Our supplies were adequate for the short hike," implying you wouldn't want to go much further without restocking.
The word adequate describes something that is good enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose or situation—though it doesn't necessarily mean excellent or outstanding. It implies sufficiency, meeting a basic requirement without exceeding expectations. For example: "The hospital had adequate staff to handle the emergency" means they had enough personnel, but perhaps not an abundance.
Adequate is often used in contexts where standards need to be met. A school might require adequate proof of vaccination, meaning sufficient documentation that fulfills their requirements. Or a building inspector might deem a structure "adequately safe"—it meets the minimum safety standards, even if it's not luxurious.
It's important to note that adequate isn't always positive. It can sometimes imply something is just barely acceptable. Saying "His explanation was adequate" suggests you accepted it, but weren't entirely satisfied or impressed.
The word comes from the Latin adaequare, meaning "to make equal." So, something adequate is "equal to" the task at hand. While sufficient and enough are close synonyms, adequate often carries a sense of meeting a specific standard or requirement. It's about being right for the situation—meeting what's required—even if it isn't exceptional.
So whether you're describing resources, performance, or explanations—if something is adequate, it's capable and sufficient, though not necessarily remarkable.
Examples
- 1
Short stay
The room was small, but it was adequate for a short stay.
Pattern
adequate for + purpose
enough for that purpose
- 2
Limited time
We don't have adequate time to discuss every detail.
- 3
Everyday English
Her English is adequate for everyday conversations, though she still struggles in meetings.
- 4
Explanation quality
The report gives an adequate explanation of the problem, but it doesn't suggest any solutions.
- 5
Safety measures
Safety measures must be adequate to protect both workers and the public.
Pattern
adequate to + verb
enough to achieve a result
- 6
Weak apology
His apology was seen as barely adequate after the damage he had caused.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- adequateverbadjective
Forms
- adequatedpast tenseverbadjective
- adequatesverbadjective
- adequating-ing formverbadjective