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rest

B1
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rˈɛst/

US

  • /ˈrɛst/

Meanings

Noun

  1. sleep, relaxation, or a break from effort

  2. a marked silence of a certain length in music

Verb

  1. to relax or sleep in order to recover energy

  2. to be placed on or supported by something

Pronoun

  1. the remaining people or things

Beyond the definition

Rest is often about stopping for a while so your body or mind can recover. After a long walk, a traveler may need rest before going on. But the word also has another common meaning: it can mean what is left. You might read the rest of the book tomorrow or share the rest of the apples with a friend. In music, a rest is also a moment of silence between notes. So the word can point to a quiet pause, sleep, or the part that remains.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical rest

    You look tired. Go upstairs and rest for a while.

  2. 2

    Short break

    We stopped at a cafe for a short rest.

  3. 3

    Injury recovery

    The coach told her to rest her knee for a few days.

  4. 4

    Supporting object

    She rested her bag on the chair beside her.

    • Patternrest X on Y

      put X somewhere so it is supported

More examples
  1. 5

    Remaining items

    We finished the easy questions first and left the rest for later.

  2. 6

    Remaining group

    The rest of the team arrived after lunch.

    • Patternthe rest of + noun

      the remaining people or things in a group

  3. 7

    Visual attention

    His eyes rested on her name at the bottom of the page.

    • Patternrest on + object

      stop and stay there, especially with your eyes

  4. 8

    Dependence

    A lot rests on this meeting, so we need to be prepared.

    • Patternrest on + event/factor

      depend on it

  5. 9

    Reassurance

    You can rest assured that your data is safe.

    • Phraserest assured

      feel certain and not worry

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • get some rest
  • a good night's rest
  • need rest
  • rest and recovery

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • restnounverb

Forms

  • resting-ing formverbnoun
  • restspluralnounverb
  • restedpast tenseverbnoun