falter
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈɒltə/
US
- /ˈfɔltər/
Description
- hesitate
- stumble
- waver
- weaken
Imagine a tightrope walker: if they falter, even for a moment, they may lose their balance. To falter is to lose confidence or momentum for a short time, causing you to hesitate, stumble, or grow weak. A voice might falter with emotion during a difficult speech, or a plan might falter because of unexpected problems. It suggests a brief loss of strength or steadiness.
Think of a flickering candle flame; it does not go out at once, but it falters before it may fade away. Or consider a runner in a race; if they falter, their speed drops and another runner may pass them. Writers often use the word to describe a hero's resolve: they may face great pressure, but their heart does not falter.
To falter means to lose strength or confidence, resulting in hesitation, wavering, or a temporary loss of purpose or performance. It is more than just stopping; it suggests a struggle to keep going as difficulties grow. For example, "His voice faltered as he delivered the bad news" suggests that his emotions made it hard for him to speak steadily.
Falter can apply to physical actions, like stumbling while walking ("She faltered on the uneven ground"), or to more abstract concepts like plans or beliefs ("Their commitment to the project began to falter"). It often hints at a vulnerability or uncertainty that threatens success. A business might falter during an economic downturn, or a friendship could falter due to misunderstandings.
The word carries a sense of fragility and the risk of collapse. While it does not necessarily mean complete failure, it does signal a moment of weakness or instability, and someone can falter and then recover. It is a powerful tool in storytelling because it builds tension and shows a character facing challenges that test their resolve. Whether describing a physical stumble, a wavering voice, or a weakening commitment, falter captures the delicate balance between progress and setback: a momentary loss of strength before a possible recovery.
Examples
- 1
Emotional speech
Her voice faltered when she mentioned her brother.
- 2
Difficult question
He answered the first few questions easily, then faltered over the last one.
Pattern
falter over + task/question
hesitate and lose confidence while dealing with it
- 3
Economy
The economy started to falter after energy prices rose sharply.
- 4
Determination
Even during the worst part of the campaign, her determination never faltered.
- 5
Sports pressure
The young striker looked calm at first, but faltered under pressure in the second half.
Phrase
under pressure
in a stressful situation
- 6
Composure
She took a deep breath and continued without faltering.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- falterverbnoun
Forms
- falteredpast tenseverbnoun
- faltering-ing formverbnoun
- faltersverbnoun