WordGarden.iocommit
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /kəmˈɪt/
US
- /kəˈmɪt/
Meanings
Verb
to pledge or bind yourself to a course of action, person, or belief
to carry out a crime, offense, or serious wrong
to promise or set aside money, time, or resources for a purpose
More meaningsFewer meanings
to legally send someone to prison, hospital, or institutional care
to save changes permanently in a database or version-control system
Noun
a saved set of changes in a version-control system
Beyond the definition
To commit means to decide firmly that you will do something and then stick with it—like committing to a long-term relationship or committing to finishing a challenging project. It's more than just thinking about doing something; it's making a clear decision and taking steps to follow through. You can also commit a crime or a mistake; in this case, it means to do an act that is wrong, harmful, or illegal. You'll also hear "commit to memory" (learn something so you can remember it) and, in tech, "commit your changes" (save a set of changes as part of a project's history). The context tells you which meaning is intended.
The word "commit" carries a weight of intention and responsibility. At its heart, it means to pledge oneself firmly to a course of action or belief. Think of a knight committing to an oath of loyalty—they aren't just considering being loyal; they are bound by their promise. You might commit to volunteering at a local shelter, meaning you dedicate your time and energy regularly. Or, you could commit a crime, which means performing an illegal act.
The nuance lies in the context, and in what comes after the word. When you see commit to, it often points to a goal or obligation: commit to a plan, commit to learning English, commit to doing the work. When you see commit followed by the name of an act, it often means "do"—especially with serious or negative acts: commit a crime, commit fraud, commit an assault, commit an error, even the set phrase commit suicide.
"Commit" can also mean to put something firmly somewhere so it is "given over" to that place: commit something to memory (learn it so you can recall it), commit something to writing (write it down), or commit resources (time, money, staff) to a project. In law and public life, you may see commit used for sending someone somewhere by authority: a judge may commit someone to prison, or a court may commit someone to a hospital for treatment.
In computing, to commit changes means to record a set of changes as a new entry in a project's history (for example, in version control), or to make a transaction final so it takes effect. Across all these uses, "commit" suggests a deliberate step with consequences: you stop hovering at the edge and move onto the path.
Historically, "commit" comes from Old French, based on a Latin root meaning "to send" or "to entrust," which hints at the idea of sending yourself toward a particular path. It suggests a deliberate act with lasting consequences. Whether it's committing to a relationship, a cause, or even a mistake, "commit" implies a strong and purposeful decision. It's about more than just intention; it's about action and dedication.
Examples
- 1
Planning
Once you commit to a plan, stick with it.
- 2
Relationship
She isn't ready to commit to a long-term relationship.
- 3
Agreement
We committed to paying the rent on the first of every month.
- Patterncommit to doing something
agree firmly to do it
- 4
Company funding
The company has committed $2 million to improving safety at the factory.
- Patterncommit money to + purpose
officially use money for that purpose
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Avoiding decision
He refused to commit himself until he had read the full report.
- Phrasecommit yourself
give a clear answer or decision
- 6
Dedication
Her parents were deeply committed to her education.
- Patternbe committed to + person/cause
be very dedicated to that person or cause
- 7
Crime
He was arrested for committing credit card fraud.
- 8
Memorization
I wrote the number down because I couldn't commit it to memory.
- Patterncommit something to memory
learn it so you remember it
See also
Similar
- perpetrate
- carry out
Shades of meaning
Contrast
- refrain from
- prevent
Used with (collocations)
- commit a crime
- commit murder
- commit fraud
- commit an error
Word family
Explore
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- commitverb
Forms
- committedpast tenseverb
- committing-ing formverb
- commitsverb