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vanquish

C2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /vˈænkwɪʃ/

US

  • /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/

Description

To vanquish someone or something means to defeat them fully, not just to win by a little. Think of a knight defeating a dragon or a hero overcoming a powerful enemy. It is a strong word often used for battles, serious struggles, or even inner fears. You might vanquish your fear of public speaking with practice, or a storybook hero might vanquish evil. The word suggests a clear and complete victory.

It comes from Old French and has a stronger feel than simple words like "beat" or "win." You can defeat someone in a game, but you usually vanquish an enemy, a danger, or a major challenge. Because of that, the word often appears in stories, history, and dramatic writing.

Examples

  1. 1

    Military victory

    The general finally vanquished the rebel army after months of fighting.

    • Usage

      vanquish is formal and more common in writing than in everyday speech

  2. 2

    Sports rivalry

    She was determined to vanquish her longtime rival in the championship match.

  3. 3

    Overcoming fear

    With therapy and practice, he gradually vanquished his fear of public speaking.

  4. 4

    Political promise

    The candidate promised to vanquish corruption in city government.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • vanquishverb

Forms

  • vanquishedpast tenseverb
  • vanquishing-ing formverb
  • vanquishesverb