overcome
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌəʊvəkˈʌm/
US
- /ˈoʊvərˌkəm/
Description
- defeat
- conquer
- prevail
- rise above
- succeed despite difficulty
To overcome something means to deal with a challenge or hardship successfully. It is not about avoiding a problem, but facing it and getting through it. Think of a tiny sprout pushing through concrete: that is what this word suggests. You might overcome a fear of heights by getting used to them little by little, or overcome money problems by working hard and spending carefully. Sometimes it does not mean making the problem disappear completely. It can mean learning to live with something difficult while getting your strength back, such as overcoming grief after a loss. The word suggests effort, strength, and success in the end.
The word "overcome" speaks to the human spirit's incredible ability to prevail in the face of adversity. At its core, it means to succeed in dealing with a difficulty or challenge; to conquer something that stands in your way. It is more than just getting past an obstacle—it suggests a struggle and a deliberate effort to rise above it.
You can overcome physical challenges like illness ("She overcame her illness after months of treatment") or emotional hurdles like fear ("He overcame his stage fright with practice"). It also applies to abstract difficulties: "They overcame numerous obstacles to complete the project."
The "over" in overcome is important. It suggests rising above something and moving beyond it. It is not simply about surviving; it is about doing well despite hardship. Sometimes overcoming involves acceptance and change. For example, someone might say they are "learning to overcome" an addiction, meaning they are actively working to manage it and build a better life.
It is also important to note that "overcome" can describe being overwhelmed or overpowered by a physical force or a powerful emotion (as in, "He was overcome with joy" or "The hikers were overcome by the heat"). However, in modern personal development and storytelling, the focus is almost always on the proactive sense: the act of conquering and succeeding. When you hear that someone has overcome a challenge, know it represents strength, determination, and a victory hard-earned.
Examples
- 1
Public speaking
She worked hard to overcome her fear of speaking in public.
- 2
Problem solving
The team found a way to overcome the problem before the deadline.
- 3
Language barriers
Many students have to overcome language barriers when they move to a new country.
- 4
Social confidence
He gradually overcame his shyness and started making friends.
- 5
Opposition
The company still has to overcome strong opposition to the plan.
- 6
Temptation
I tried to overcome the temptation to check my phone every few minutes.
- 7
Strong emotion
When she heard the news, she was overcome with relief.
Pattern
be overcome with + emotion
feel it so strongly that it affects you physically or mentally
- 8
Smoke exposure
Several workers were overcome by smoke and taken to hospital.
Pattern
be overcome by + smoke/fumes/heat
become weak or ill because of it
- 9
Unlikely success
Against all expectations, the small team overcame the odds and won.
Phrase
overcome the odds
succeed even though success seems unlikely
Forms and spellings
7 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- overcomeverb
Forms
- over-camepast tensepast participleverb
- over-coming-ing formverb
- over-comesverb
- overcoming-ing formverb
- overcamepast tenseverb
- overcomesverb