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surrender

B2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sərˈɛndə/

US

  • /sərˈɛndər/

Description

To surrender isn't always about battles and war, though that is one of the most common ways people use the word. It means to give up control of something or stop resisting, whether that is a fortress, a dream, or even your pride. A defeated army might surrender to its enemy, but you can also surrender to temptation, like taking another slice of pie. Sometimes, it is about letting go and accepting what is happening. Think of a sailor surrendering to the waves, not fighting the tide, but going with the flow.

The word carries weight; it implies acknowledging defeat or willingly submitting to someone else's power. It can be a difficult choice, but sometimes surrender is the bravest thing you can do. As many poets and philosophers have noted, learning when to yield to the world is a vital part of finding peace.

Examples

  1. 1

    Military defeat

    After hours of fighting, the enemy finally surrendered.

  2. 2

    Police

    The suspect surrendered to the police early this morning.

  3. 3

    Business control

    She refused to surrender control of the business.

  4. 4

    Principles

    Don’t surrender your principles just to make other people happy.

  5. 5

    Panic reaction

    He tried not to surrender to panic when the lights went out.

    • Pattern

      surrender to + feeling/reaction

      stop resisting that feeling or reaction

  6. 6

    Unwelcome facts

    By midnight, I had surrendered to the fact that the train wasn’t coming.

  7. 7

    Sleep

    She lay back and surrendered herself to sleep.

    • Pattern

      surrender yourself to + feeling/experience

      stop resisting it

  8. 8

    War terms

    The war ended with their unconditional surrender.

    • Phrase

      unconditional surrender

      agreeing to stop fighting without asking for special treatment

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • surrendernounverb

Forms

  • surrenderedpast tenseverbnoun
  • surrendering-ing formverbnoun
  • surrenderspluralnounverb