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turmoil

C1
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /tˈɜːmɔɪl/

US

  • /ˈtɜrˌmɔɪl/

Description

Imagine a stormy sea: waves crashing, wind rising, and nothing staying calm for long. That is the feeling this word carries. It describes a state of great confusion, trouble, or emotional upset. A country might go through political turmoil after a disputed election, and a person might feel inner turmoil when making a painful choice. The word can describe public disorder or a private struggle inside the mind and heart.

Examples

  1. 1

    Election aftermath

    The country was in turmoil after the election.

  2. 2

    Company leadership

    The company has been in turmoil since its CEO resigned.

  3. 3

    Inner feelings

    She seemed calm, but inside she was in turmoil.

  4. 4

    School policy

    The new policy caused turmoil among teachers and parents.

  5. 5

    Family crisis

    His sudden decision threw the whole family into turmoil.

    • Pattern

      throw someone/something into turmoil

      suddenly cause serious confusion and stress

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • turmoilnoun