turmoil
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈɜːmɔɪl/
US
- /ˈtɜrˌmɔɪl/
Description
- Disturbance
- Chaos
- Confusion
- Upheaval
- Unrest
Imagine a stormy sea: waves crashing, wind rising, and nothing staying calm for long. That is the feeling this word carries. It describes a state of great confusion, trouble, or emotional upset. A country might go through political turmoil after a disputed election, and a person might feel inner turmoil when making a painful choice. The word can describe public disorder or a private struggle inside the mind and heart.
Turmoil describes a state of serious confusion, disorder, or distress. It is stronger than ordinary trouble. When this word is used, it usually suggests that things feel shaken up, unstable, and hard to control.
It often appears in public or social contexts. A nation may face political turmoil after a contested election. A company may fall into turmoil after sudden leadership changes. A family or community may also go through turmoil after a loss, a scandal, or a major conflict. In these cases, the word points to unrest, uncertainty, and a sense that normal order has broken down.
The word is also common in personal and emotional situations. Someone may feel inner turmoil when torn between duty and desire, or after learning painful news. Here, the struggle is not visible like a riot or public crisis, but it is still intense. Thoughts pull in different directions, feelings are unsettled, and peace of mind is hard to find.
Overall, the word paints a picture of life thrown off balance. It can describe events in politics, business, relationships, or a person's inner life. In each case, it suggests deep disturbance rather than a small or passing problem.
Examples
- 1
Election aftermath
The country was in turmoil after the election.
- 2
Company leadership
The company has been in turmoil since its CEO resigned.
- 3
Inner feelings
She seemed calm, but inside she was in turmoil.
- 4
School policy
The new policy caused turmoil among teachers and parents.
- 5
Family crisis
His sudden decision threw the whole family into turmoil.
Pattern
throw someone/something into turmoil
suddenly cause serious confusion and stress
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- turmoilnoun