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chaos

B1
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kˈeɪɒs/

US

  • /ˈkeɪɑs/

Description

Imagine a room where toys are scattered everywhere, papers fly in the wind, and no one knows what's happening next—that's chaos! It describes a state of utter disorder and unpredictability. While often overwhelming, chaos can also be exciting or even creative. Think of a bustling marketplace; it is chaotic, yet it vibrates with life and energy.

Chaos isn't always about a physical mess; it frequently describes emotional or social turmoil. A heated argument might descend into chaos, with everyone shouting at once and logic flying out the window. In science, "chaos theory" explores complex systems where tiny changes can have massive, unpredictable effects—the famous "butterfly effect." In literature and everyday storytelling, chaos often symbolizes what happens when order collapses: plans unravel, rules stop working, and people feel unmoored, reminding us how fragile our organized world can be.

Examples

  1. 1

    Classroom disruption

    The classroom was in chaos after the teacher stepped out for a minute.

  2. 2

    Airport disruption

    There was chaos at the airport after the storm delayed hundreds of flights.

  3. 3

    Moving house

    The move turned the whole house into chaos for a few days.

  4. 4

    Last-minute changes

    Too many last-minute changes created chaos for everyone involved.

  5. 5

    Project planning

    Without a clear plan, the project quickly slipped into chaos.

  6. 6

    Commute disruption

    The sudden train strike threw the morning commute into chaos.

    • Pattern

      throw X into chaos

      suddenly make it very confused and difficult

  7. 7

    Political crisis

    The country was thrown into chaos after the president resigned.

  8. 8

    Systems planning

    We need a better system, or complete chaos is only a matter of time.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • chaosnoun