toughness
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈʌfnəs/
US
- /ˈtəfnəs/
Description
- strength
- resilience
- durability
It is not only about physical strength, though that is part of it. It is the ability to face hardship, recover after setbacks, and keep going when things get hard. Think of a weathered oak tree, bent by storms but still standing. That is this quality in action. You might admire it in a marathon runner pushing through exhaustion, or in a material made to handle extreme temperatures. It is about inner strength and outer durability.
Toughness is a quality that includes both physical hardiness and mental resilience. While it is often linked to physical strength - like the toughness of steel or the toughness of a seasoned athlete - it goes far beyond that. It is about enduring pain, overcoming obstacles, and staying steady under pressure.
Consider a sailor navigating a treacherous storm; their ability to remain calm and skillfully steer the ship demonstrates toughness. Or think of a community rebuilding after a natural disaster – their collective spirit and determination showcase communal toughness.
The word can be used literally - describing the physical properties of an object ("This leather has remarkable toughness.") - or figuratively, referring to character traits ("She showed incredible toughness in dealing with her loss."). It suggests resistance to being broken, damaged, or defeated.
Sometimes, toughness is associated with a deliberate unwillingness to show vulnerability. A person might build a "tough exterior" as a defense mechanism. However, true toughness is not about hiding emotions; it is about recognizing them and moving forward anyway. It is the quiet strength that helps someone face adversity head-on and come out stronger on the other side - a quality valued in many cultures and often celebrated in stories of heroism and perseverance.
Examples
- 1
Outdoor endurance
You need real toughness to keep going on a long hike in bad weather.
- 2
Injury recovery
What impressed everyone was her mental toughness after the injury.
- 3
Sports defense
The coach wants the team to play with more toughness in defense.
Pattern
play with toughness
play in a strong, determined way
- 4
Political stance
The candidate tried to project toughness on border security.
Pattern
toughness on + issue
a firm, strict attitude about it
- 5
Material testing
Engineers tested the material for strength and toughness before using it in the building.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- toughnessnoun
Forms
- toughnessespluralnoun