tension
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈɛnʃən/
US
- /ˈtɛnʃən/
Meanings
Noun
a feeling of nervous strain, unease, or pent-up stress
strained relations, friction, or the threat of conflict between people or groups
the state of being stretched tight or the pulling force in something stretched
More meaningsFewer meanings
suspense or dramatic strain about what will happen next
Beyond the definition
Tension is not only about ropes being pulled tight. It can be the strain in your muscles when you are worried, or the uneasy silence before a big argument. Think of a stretched rubber band: that is physical tension. But it also appears between people, like when two characters in a story are in conflict, or when a movie scene makes you wait for something bad to happen. A good storyteller builds tension to keep you interested. You might feel tension before an exam, notice it in a suspenseful scene, or sense it when someone is hiding something.
Tension describes a state of strain, stress, or unresolved conflict. It can be physical – like the tightness in your shoulders when you're stressed, or the pull on a rope. "The climber felt the tension in his muscles as he scaled the cliff."
But more often, we talk about emotional or psychological tension. This is the feeling of unease, anxiety, or anticipation that arises from difficult situations or relationships. "There was palpable tension in the room after the accusation." It's what makes a mystery novel gripping – the author carefully builds tension by hinting at danger and withholding information.
Tension can also exist between people. A strained relationship is full of tension, often stemming from disagreements or unspoken feelings. "The tension between them was so thick you could cut it with a knife." This kind of tension might lead to conflict, but it doesn't always – sometimes it just simmers beneath the surface.
In physics and engineering, tension refers to the pulling force carried through a string, rope, cable, or similar object when it is pulled at both ends.
So whether it's a physical force, an emotional state, or a narrative device, tension is about opposing forces creating a sense of strain, anticipation, and potential for change. It's that feeling of something being stretched to the limit – waiting to snap, or finally release.
Examples
- 1
Workplace waiting
There was a lot of tension in the room while we waited for the manager to speak.
- 2
Workplace relationship
The tension between Mia and her boss was obvious.
- Patterntension between A and B
a difficult, uncomfortable relationship
- 3
Budget dispute
There is growing tension over the proposed cuts to the school budget.
- Patterntension over + issue
worry, disagreement, or conflict about it
- 4
Local residents
Rising rents have created tension among local residents.
- Patterntension among + group
uncomfortable feelings or conflict inside that group
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Physical tightness
I get tension in my neck when I spend too many hours at the computer.
- Patternget tension in your neck/shoulders
feel physical tightness there
- 6
Mechanical force
The wire must stay under tension during the test.
- Phraseunder tension
being pulled tight
- 7
Thriller suspense
A good thriller builds tension slowly and keeps you guessing.
- 8
Border conflict
The ceasefire helped ease tensions along the border.
- Phraseease tensions
reduce conflict or strain
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- tensionnounverb
Forms
- tensionspluralnounverb
- tensionedpast tenseverbnoun
- tensioning-ing formverbnoun