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tension

B1
verb
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /tˈɛnʃən/

US

  • /ˈtɛnʃən/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a feeling of nervous strain, unease, or pent-up stress

  2. strained relations, friction, or the threat of conflict between people or groups

  3. the state of being stretched tight or the pulling force in something stretched

More meanings
  1. suspense or dramatic strain about what will happen next

Beyond the definition

Tension is not only about ropes being pulled tight. It can be the strain in your muscles when you are worried, or the uneasy silence before a big argument. Think of a stretched rubber band: that is physical tension. But it also appears between people, like when two characters in a story are in conflict, or when a movie scene makes you wait for something bad to happen. A good storyteller builds tension to keep you interested. You might feel tension before an exam, notice it in a suspenseful scene, or sense it when someone is hiding something.

Examples

  1. 1

    Workplace waiting

    There was a lot of tension in the room while we waited for the manager to speak.

  2. 2

    Workplace relationship

    The tension between Mia and her boss was obvious.

    • Patterntension between A and B

      a difficult, uncomfortable relationship

  3. 3

    Budget dispute

    There is growing tension over the proposed cuts to the school budget.

    • Patterntension over + issue

      worry, disagreement, or conflict about it

  4. 4

    Local residents

    Rising rents have created tension among local residents.

    • Patterntension among + group

      uncomfortable feelings or conflict inside that group

More examples
  1. 5

    Physical tightness

    I get tension in my neck when I spend too many hours at the computer.

    • Patternget tension in your neck/shoulders

      feel physical tightness there

  2. 6

    Mechanical force

    The wire must stay under tension during the test.

    • Phraseunder tension

      being pulled tight

  3. 7

    Thriller suspense

    A good thriller builds tension slowly and keeps you guessing.

  4. 8

    Border conflict

    The ceasefire helped ease tensions along the border.

    • Phraseease tensions

      reduce conflict or strain

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • ease tension
  • heighten tension
  • tension between
  • political tension

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • tensionnounverb

Forms

  • tensionspluralnounverb
  • tensionedpast tenseverbnoun
  • tensioning-ing formverbnoun