stress
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /strˈɛs/
US
- /ˈstrɛs/
Description
- pressure
- tension
- strain
- worry
- emphasis
Stress isn't always bad! Think of a guitar string: it needs some tension to make beautiful music. But too much pressure, like over-tightening that string, can cause it to snap. We all experience stress in our lives, from small things like being late for an appointment to bigger challenges like dealing with loss or change. It is your body's natural response to demands and pressure. Sometimes it motivates us, but when it becomes too much, it can affect our health and well-being. A student might feel stressed before a big exam, a parent might feel stressed while juggling work and family, and even a tree can be under stress when bending in the wind.
Stress is a feeling of emotional strain and pressure. It's a natural human response to demands and threats—both real and perceived. For centuries, humans have experienced stress as a survival mechanism; when faced with danger, our bodies prepare for "fight or flight." This initial burst of energy can be helpful in short-term situations. However, modern life often presents us with chronic stress—ongoing pressures that don't easily resolve. This can manifest physically (headaches, muscle tension), emotionally (irritability, anxiety), and behaviorally (difficulty sleeping, changes in appetite).
The word "stress" originally referred to physical force or pressure exerted on an object—think of the stress on a bridge supporting heavy traffic. Over time, the meaning broadened to encompass mental and emotional pressures as well. You might say, "She was under immense stress at work," or describe a situation as "stressful." Beyond physical and emotional strain, the word also refers to emphasis. In linguistics, we stress certain syllables to change the rhythm of a word, and in a conversation, you might stress a specific point to highlight its importance.
It's important to remember that everyone experiences stress differently. What one person finds overwhelming, another may handle with ease. Learning healthy ways to cope—like exercise, mindfulness, or talking to someone you trust—can help manage stress and prevent it from becoming harmful to your health. While some stress is inevitable, learning how to handle it is key to a balanced life.
Examples
- 1
Sleep
Too much stress can make it hard to sleep.
- 2
Family finances
Money problems are a major source of stress for many families.
- 3
Pressure
She does her best work even under stress.
Phrase
under stress
while feeling pressure or worry
- 4
Feeling overwhelmed
I've been really stressed out since I started my new job.
Phrase
stressed out
very worried or under a lot of pressure
- 5
Worrying
Try not to stress over things you can't control.
Pattern
stress over + problem
worry a lot about it
- 6
Medical advice
The doctor stressed the importance of getting enough rest.
Pattern
stress the importance of + thing
say that it is very important
- 7
Clear statement
I want to stress that this is only a suggestion.
Pattern
stress that + clause
say something firmly and clearly
- 8
Strong emphasis
I can't stress enough how helpful your advice was.
Phrase
I can't stress enough
I want to emphasize this very strongly
- 9
Pronunciation
In the word "banana," the stress is on the second syllable.
Domain
in pronunciation, stress is the stronger emphasis on part of a word
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- stressnounverb
Forms
- stressedpast tenseverbnoun
- stressespluralnounverb
- stressing-ing formverbnoun