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sudden

A2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sˈʌdən/

US

  • /ˈsədən/

Description

A sudden change feels like a jolt, something that happens quickly and without warning. Think of a sudden thunderstorm rolling in on a sunny day, or a sudden realization hitting you out of nowhere. It is the opposite of something gradual or expected. A sudden movement might startle someone, while a sudden decision can feel rushed. Sometimes, "sudden" also suggests urgency, like a sudden need for help. The word often carries a sense of surprise and immediacy.

Examples

  1. 1

    Household noise

    A sudden noise from the kitchen woke everyone up.

  2. 2

    Public transport

    The bus came to a sudden stop, and people grabbed the seats.

  3. 3

    Attitude change

    After the meeting, there was a sudden change in his attitude.

  4. 4

    Physical pain

    She felt a sudden pain in her knee when she stood up.

  5. 5

    Personal impulse

    I had a sudden urge to check my phone.

    • Pattern

      sudden urge to + verb

      a strong feeling to do it right away

  6. 6

    Business results

    The company reported a sudden drop in sales last month.

  7. 7

    Team reaction

    His decision to leave seemed sudden to the rest of the team.

  8. 8

    Conversational phrase

    All of a sudden, the lights went out.

    • Usage

      all of a sudden

      suddenly; very common in conversation

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • suddenadjective