gradual
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɡrˈædʒuːəl/
US
- /ˈɡrædʒuəl/
Description
- slow and steady
- step-by-step
- progressive
- incremental
- bit-by-bit
Imagine watching a seed sprout. It doesn't burst into a flower overnight! Instead, it grows gradually - little by little, over time. That's the heart of this word. Something gradual happens in stages, with each change being small and sometimes hard to notice at first.
Think about learning to play an instrument. You don't become very good right away; your skill improves gradually through practice. Or consider the changing seasons - the shift from summer to fall isn't sudden; it's a gradual process of cooler temperatures and falling leaves. A gradual change is one that unfolds over time, not all at once.
The word gradual describes something happening slowly, in stages, or progressively. It implies a series of small changes accumulating over time rather than an abrupt shift. Think of it like climbing a gentle slope—you ascend steadily without any steep jumps.
You might describe the improvement in someone's health as gradual if they are recovering from an illness and getting stronger each day. A gradual increase in taxes means the tax rate rises slowly over a period, rather than being hiked dramatically all at once. Politicians often talk about gradual reform—meaning changes implemented step-by-step to avoid disruption.
The concept of "gradual" is important because it highlights the power of small, consistent efforts. A gradual approach can be more sustainable and less overwhelming than trying to achieve something quickly. It's a reminder that big things often start with small steps. Sometimes, however, gradual can also suggest something happening so slowly that it feels frustrating. "The repairs were taking place at a gradual pace."
So, whether you're describing a slow process of change, a steady improvement, or the accumulation of small efforts, gradual emphasizes that things unfold over time, one step at a time.
Examples
- 1
Food prices
There has been a gradual increase in food prices this year.
- 2
Medical recovery
After her injury, the doctor recommended a gradual return to exercise.
- 3
Health recovery
The child's recovery was gradual, but she got stronger every week.
- 4
Payment systems
The company is making a gradual shift from cash payments to online payments.
- 5
Community change
The town went through a gradual change as more young families moved in.
- 6
Language learning
Learning a language is usually a gradual process, not something that happens overnight.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- gradualadjectivenoun