speed
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /spˈiːd/
US
- /ˈspid/
Description
- quickness
- rate
- velocity
- pace
- tempo
Speed isn't just about how quickly a car moves down the highway. It's a measure of how much distance is covered in a certain amount of time. A cheetah shows great speed when chasing prey, but you can also talk about the speed of sound or even the speed with which news travels!
Think of it like this: if you walk a mile in an hour, your speed is one mile per hour. If you run that same mile in fifteen minutes, your speed has increased. Sometimes "speed" also refers to how quickly something is done, as in, "He works at a great speed," meaning he gets things done fast. And let's not forget the cautionary side: too much speed can be dangerous, whether you are driving or simply rushing through life!
Speed fundamentally describes how quickly something is moving. It's calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the time it takes to cover that distance—often expressed as miles per hour (mph), kilometers per hour (km/h), or meters per second (m/s). "The race car reached a speed of 200 mph!" illustrates this basic physical definition.
However, "speed" isn't limited to physical movement. We use it metaphorically all the time. You might talk about the "speed of light" in physics, referring to its incredibly fast rate of travel, or you could describe someone's learning speed, meaning how quickly they pick up new information.
The word also carries connotations beyond just measurement. "He acted with reckless speed" suggests impulsiveness and a lack of caution. "She increased the speed of her typing" implies efficiency and productivity. In everyday conversation, we often use it to describe urgency: "We need to do this with speed!" or "Time is of the essence; we must act quickly."
Furthermore, "speed" can be used as a verb. To "speed" often means to move exceptionally fast or to drive over the legal limit, as in, "She was fined for speeding." When used with a preposition, like "speed up," it means to accelerate: "He sped up the process by delegating tasks."
So whether you're calculating velocity, describing efficiency, or urging someone to hurry, "speed" is a versatile word that captures the concept of rapid movement and quick action—both literally and figuratively.
Examples
- 1
Driving danger
The car was moving at a dangerous speed.
- 2
Traffic rules
The speed limit on this road is 50 miles an hour.
- 3
Sailing
The boat gathered speed as the wind got stronger.
- 4
Recovery
Everyone was amazed by the speed of her recovery.
- 5
Internet connection
Higher internet speeds make it easier to work from home.
- 6
Process improvement
We're trying to speed up the hiring process.
Phrase
speed up
make something happen faster
- 7
Machinery
Things should speed up once the new machine is installed.
- 8
Rushed reading
She sped through the report without checking the details.
Pattern
speed through + task
do it very quickly
- 9
Briefing
I missed the first meeting, so Ben got me up to speed afterward.
Phrase
get someone up to speed
give them the information they need
Forms and spellings
5 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- speednounverb
Forms
- speedspluralnounverb
- speeding-ing formverbnoun
- spedpast tensepast participleverbnoun
- speededpast tenseverbnoun