WordGarden.io
Back to search

surprise

A1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /səprˈaɪz/

US

  • /səˈpraɪz/
  • /sərˈpraɪz/

Description

A surprise is something that happens when you are not expecting it. It can be happy, like opening a birthday gift, or less pleasant, like someone jumping out and shouting "Boo!" It is that sudden feeling when life does not go the way you thought it would.

The word can be a noun ("The party was a wonderful surprise") or a verb ("Don't surprise me like that again"). A surprise party is a classic example, but so is finding extra money in your pocket or meeting an old friend by chance. The main idea is simple: something happens without warning, and it catches you off guard.

Examples

  1. 1

    News reaction

    The news surprised everyone in the room.

  2. 2

    Likely possibility

    It wouldn't surprise me if she changed jobs this year.

    • Pattern

      It wouldn't surprise me if + clause

      I think this is quite possible

  3. 3

    Secret plan

    Don't tell Maya we're coming early; we want it to be a surprise.

  4. 4

    Party planning

    We threw him a surprise party on his thirtieth birthday.

    • Phrase

      a surprise party

      a party planned without telling the person

  5. 5

    Unexpected question

    Her question caught me by surprise.

    • Phrase

      catch someone by surprise

      happen when they are not ready for it

  6. 6

    Personal reaction

    To my surprise, the exam was much easier than I expected.

    • Phrase

      to my surprise

      unexpectedly, for me

  7. 7

    Film ending

    The ending of the film came as a complete surprise.

  8. 8

    Personal preference

    He doesn't like surprises, so please tell him the plan in advance.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • surprisenounverb

Forms

  • surprisedpast tenseverbnoun
  • surprising-ing formverbnoun
  • surprisespluralnounverb