surprise
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /səprˈaɪz/
US
- /səˈpraɪz/
- /sərˈpraɪz/
Description
- unexpected event
- astonishment
- shock
A surprise is something that happens when you are not expecting it. It can be happy, like opening a birthday gift, or less pleasant, like someone jumping out and shouting "Boo!" It is that sudden feeling when life does not go the way you thought it would.
The word can be a noun ("The party was a wonderful surprise") or a verb ("Don't surprise me like that again"). A surprise party is a classic example, but so is finding extra money in your pocket or meeting an old friend by chance. The main idea is simple: something happens without warning, and it catches you off guard.
The word "surprise" describes something unexpected that causes astonishment, wonder, or even shock. It is a disruption to what we anticipate, a deviation from the norm. For example: "The sudden announcement of her engagement came as a complete surprise," or "He planned a surprise vacation for his wife."
As a noun, a surprise is the event itself—a party, a gift, or an unexpected visitor. As a verb, "to surprise" means to catch someone off guard or to cause someone to feel sudden wonder or amazement. For instance: "The magician surprised the audience with his incredible illusions," or "I didn't mean to surprise you; I just wanted to say hello."
Surprises aren't always positive. You can be taken by surprise in a negative way, like when a storm rolls in unexpectedly or when you receive an unwelcome piece of news. However, the word often carries a connotation of joy and delight—think birthday parties, secret gifts, and unexpected good fortune.
The element of unpredictability is key to what makes something a surprise. If you know it's coming, it's no longer a surprise! It's that moment of genuine astonishment that defines the experience. So whether it's big or small, pleasant or unsettling, a surprise always involves an element of the unexpected disrupting our expectations and adding a little spice to life.
Examples
- 1
News reaction
The news surprised everyone in the room.
- 2
Likely possibility
It wouldn't surprise me if she changed jobs this year.
Pattern
It wouldn't surprise me if + clause
I think this is quite possible
- 3
Secret plan
Don't tell Maya we're coming early; we want it to be a surprise.
- 4
Party planning
We threw him a surprise party on his thirtieth birthday.
Phrase
a surprise party
a party planned without telling the person
- 5
Unexpected question
Her question caught me by surprise.
Phrase
catch someone by surprise
happen when they are not ready for it
- 6
Personal reaction
To my surprise, the exam was much easier than I expected.
Phrase
to my surprise
unexpectedly, for me
- 7
Film ending
The ending of the film came as a complete surprise.
- 8
Personal preference
He doesn't like surprises, so please tell him the plan in advance.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- surprisenounverb
Forms
- surprisedpast tenseverbnoun
- surprising-ing formverbnoun
- surprisespluralnounverb