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state

A2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /stˈeɪt/

US

  • /ˈsteɪt/

Description

The word "state" can move through several common parts of life. It can describe how something is at a certain time, like your emotional state or the state of a building after a storm. It can also mean a political area or country, such as a US state or a state ruled by one government. And as a verb, "to state" means to say something clearly and directly: "Please state your name for the record." It is a word about condition, public life, and clear expression.

Imagine a ruler speaking about the state of the land: he is telling people how things are. Or picture someone in court being asked to state their case: they are saying clearly what happened. It is a word that connects conditions, places, and direct speech.

Examples

  1. 1

    U.S. geography

    California is the largest state on the west coast.

  2. 2

    State laws

    In the U.S., each state has its own laws.

  3. 3

    Emergency status

    The government declared a state of emergency after the storm.

    • Phrase

      state of emergency

      an official period of serious danger

  4. 4

    House condition

    The house was in a terrible state when we moved in.

  5. 5

    Unable to act

    She was in no state to drive home after the accident.

    • Pattern

      in no state to + verb

      too upset, ill, or tired to do it safely

  6. 6

    Emotional state

    He was still in a state of shock when the police arrived.

  7. 7

    Government ownership

    The company is partly state-owned.

    • Phrase

      state-owned

      owned by the government

  8. 8

    Formal opinion

    I should state clearly that this is only my opinion.

    • Meaning

      state

      say something clearly and formally

  9. 9

    Official request

    Please state your full name and date of birth.

  10. 10

    Report findings

    The report states that sales increased last year.

  11. 11

    Formal denial

    She stated that she had never seen the email.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • statenounverb

Forms

  • statespluralnounverb
  • statedpast tenseverbnoun
  • stating-ing formverbnoun