condition
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /kəndˈɪʃən/
US
- /kənˈdɪʃən/
Description
- state
- health
- circumstances
- contract term
- requirement
A condition isn't just about how healthy someone is; it's the overall state of something—whether that's a person, an object, or even an agreement. Think of a used car. The seller will tell you its "condition"—is it pristine, good, fair, or in need of major repairs? It can also mean a requirement for something else to happen. For example, "A condition of accepting is that you sign this contract." And if you say someone is "in poor condition," you mean they are unwell (or not doing well physically). A condition isn't always negative, though! You might enjoy the conditions in a tropical place, such as warm weather and beautiful beaches.
The word "condition" has a wide range of meanings, all revolving around the state something is in. Most commonly, it refers to the health of a person or animal: "He was hospitalized in critical condition." It can also mean an illness or medical problem itself, as in "a skin condition." But the word extends far beyond the doctor's office.
A condition can describe the physical state of an object, such as an antique table that remains in excellent condition despite its age. It can also refer to the circumstances surrounding an agreement. For example, "We agreed to the deal on the condition that they lower the price." This highlights a crucial aspect of the word—it often implies a requirement or a stipulation that must be met for a result to follow.
Think about the environment: we talk about "weather conditions" to describe temperature, wind, and precipitation. In legal contexts, a "condition" is a specific clause in a contract outlining requirements. You might even hear about someone's "social condition," referring to their place in society or their economic status.
The word even branches into psychology, sports, and grammar. As a verb, "to condition" means to train someone or something to behave in a certain way, and it can also mean to get your body into better shape (physical conditioning). In logic and grammar, the word "condition" is the foundation for "conditional" sentences—those "if/then" scenarios where one event depends entirely on the state of another. So, whether you're talking about health, objects, the weather, or legal agreements, "condition" always points to how things are and what must be true for something else to happen.
Examples
- 1
Object state
The bike is still in good condition after ten years.
- 2
Medical issue
She has a heart condition, but it is being treated.
- 3
Loan requirement
One condition of the loan is that you make the first payment this month.
- 4
Growing environment
Plants grow well under the right conditions.
- 5
Agreement condition
We can go on condition that we're back before midnight.
Phrase
on condition that
only if
- 6
Readiness
After the long flight, I was in no condition to drive.
Pattern
in no condition to + verb
not well enough or not ready to do it
- 7
Hair care
This shampoo cleans and conditions your hair without making it heavy.
- 8
Training
Years of strict training conditioned the team to react quickly under pressure.
Pattern
condition someone to do something
train them by repeated experience
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- conditionnounverb
Forms
- conditionspluralnounverb
- conditioning-ing formverbnoun
- conditionedpast tenseverbnoun