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process

B1
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prəˈsɛs/Canadaverb

US

  • /ˈprɑˌsɛs/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a series of actions or changes that lead to a result

  2. a running program or task managed by an operating system

Verb

  1. to handle, examine, or officially deal with something in an organized way

  2. to mentally take in, understand, or work through information or experience

  3. to perform operations on data by computer

Beyond the definition

Imagine baking a cake - you don't just poof a finished dessert into existence. You follow a process: gathering ingredients, mixing them in a certain order, and baking at the right temperature. A process is a series of actions or steps taken to reach a result. It can be as simple as brushing your teeth or as complex as launching a rocket.

We talk about processes in all sorts of contexts. A legal process involves certain rules and steps. The natural world has its own processes, like the water cycle or how plants grow. We also use the word for change over time: "coming to terms with grief is a long process." As a verb, to process something means to deal with it or prepare it, like processing an order, an application, or information.

Examples

  1. 1

    Cooking steps

    Making the soup is a simple process: chop the vegetables, add broth, and let it cook.

  2. 2

    Hiring

    The whole hiring process took almost two months.

  3. 3

    Ongoing action

    We're still in the process of moving to a new apartment.

    • Patternin the process of doing X

      currently doing it

  4. 4

    Workplace procedure

    You need to follow the correct process for reporting an accident at work.

More examples
  1. 5

    Bank payment

    The bank may take a few days to process your payment.

  2. 6

    Data handling

    The computer can process large amounts of data in seconds.

  3. 7

    Emotional adjustment

    Children often need time to process big changes, like starting a new school.

    • Patternprocess + change/experience

      think about it and begin to understand or accept it

  4. 8

    Food

    Try to avoid too much processed food.

    • Phraseprocessed food

      food changed in a factory before being sold

  5. 9

    Learning by doing

    She learned a lot in the process of building her first website.

    • Pattern

      in the process of doing X can also mean while doing it

  6. 10

    Legal rights

    The lawyer argued that the suspect had not received due process.

    • Domaindue process

      fair treatment under the law

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • the process of
  • decision-making process
  • go through a process
  • application process

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • processnounverb

Forms

  • processespluralnounverb
  • processing-ing formverbnoun
  • processedpast tenseverbnoun