process
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /prəˈsɛs/Canadaverb
- /ˈprəʊ.sɛs/noun
- /ˈprəʊ.sɛs/transitiveverb
US
- /ˈprɑˌsɛs/
- /ˈprɔˌsɛs/
Description
- series of steps
- way of doing something
- gradual change
- handle or prepare
Imagine baking a cake - you don't just poof a finished dessert into existence. You follow a *process*: gathering ingredients, mixing them in a certain order, and baking at the right temperature. A process is a series of actions or steps taken to reach a result. It can be as simple as brushing your teeth or as complex as launching a rocket.
We talk about processes in all sorts of contexts. A legal *process involves certain rules and steps. The natural world has its own processes, like the water cycle or how plants grow. We also use the word for change over time: "coming to terms with grief is a long process." As a verb, to process* something means to deal with it or prepare it, like processing an order, an application, or information.
The word "*process" refers to a series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end. It's about how* something is done, rather than just the result itself. Think of it like a recipe – the ingredients are important, but so is the method you use to combine them.
A *process* can be formal and structured, like an industrial manufacturing process where each step is carefully controlled. For example, "The factory streamlined its production process to increase efficiency." Or it can be more organic and evolving, like the creative process of writing a novel or painting a picture: "Her songwriting process involves long walks in nature."
Beyond just actions, *process* can also describe a natural development or change over time. "The healing process takes patience," suggests that recovery isn't instant but unfolds gradually. We might also talk about "the political process" to refer to the complex series of events, debates, and negotiations involved in making laws.
In the world of technology, a "*process" has a specific meaning: it is an instance of a computer program being executed. Furthermore, we use the word as a verb. To process* something means to handle it using a routine or to transform it. This is why we talk about "processing a visa application," "processing data," or even "processed foods," which have been treated to change or preserve them.
So whether it's baking a cake, building a car, healing from an injury, or running a program – if something happens through a series of steps and changes over time, you're dealing with a *process. It emphasizes the journey to* the outcome, not just the outcome itself.
Examples
- 1
Cooking steps
Making the soup is a simple process: chop the vegetables, add broth, and let it cook.
- 2
Hiring
The whole hiring process took almost two months.
- 3
Ongoing action
We're still in the process of moving to a new apartment.
Pattern
in the process of doing X
currently doing it
- 4
Workplace procedure
You need to follow the correct process for reporting an accident at work.
- 5
Bank payment
The bank may take a few days to process your payment.
- 6
Data handling
The computer can process large amounts of data in seconds.
- 7
Emotional adjustment
Children often need time to process big changes, like starting a new school.
Pattern
process + change/experience
think about it and begin to understand or accept it
- 8
Food
Try to avoid too much processed food.
Phrase
processed food
food changed in a factory before being sold
- 9
Learning by doing
She learned a lot in the process of building her first website.
Pattern
in the process of doing X can also mean while doing it
- 10
Legal rights
The lawyer argued that the suspect had not received due process.
Domain
due process
fair treatment under the law
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- processnounverb
Forms
- processespluralnounverb
- processing-ing formverbnoun
- processedpast tenseverbnoun