WordGarden.iostack
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /stˈæk/
US
- /ˈstæk/
Meanings
Noun
a pile of things arranged on top of one another
a set of software tools, services, or layers used together in a computing system
a last-in, first-out data structure or memory area in computing
More meaningsFewer meanings
one thousand dollars or another monetary unit in slang
Verb
to place or build things in a pile or layered arrangement
Beyond the definition
Imagine putting books, plates, or pancakes one on top of another. That is the basic idea here. It can be neat and careful, or messy and ready to fall over. You might see a stack of boxes in a garage or a stack of papers on a desk. The word can also be used more broadly when things keep building up, like chores, bills, or worries.
The word works as both a noun and a verb. The noun is the pile itself, and the verb is the act of making that pile. A librarian stacks books on a shelf, and a student may leave a tall stack of notebooks by the bed. In some special fields, especially computing, it also has a more technical meaning.
To stack something means to put one thing on top of another so that a pile, column, or layered group is formed. Sometimes this is done carefully, like stacking clean plates in a kitchen or stacking wood for a fire. Sometimes it happens in a more messy way, like clothes stacking up on a chair or papers stacking up on a crowded desk. As a noun, it means the pile itself: a stack of books, a stack of pancakes, a stack of boxes.
The idea also appears in less physical ways. Problems can stack up over time, work can stack up when you delay it, and pressure can stack up during a difficult week. In this sense, the word suggests steady buildup. There is also the expression "stack the deck," which means to arrange a situation so that one side has an advantage. It can sound fair, but it often suggests that the setup is not completely honest.
In informal speech, "stacks" can refer to money, especially a large amount of it. In computing, a stack is a structure where items are added and removed in a fixed order, with the newest one coming off first. Even with these extended meanings, the central picture stays the same: things are being added, layer by layer, until a visible or figurative pile is formed.
Examples
- 1
Paper pile
I found a stack of letters on the kitchen table.
- 2
Kitchen cleanup
She stacked the plates carefully so they wouldn't fall.
- 3
Room setup
After the meeting, we stacked the chairs at the back of the room.
- 4
Messy room
Dirty clothes were stacked in the corner of his bedroom.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Storage
These boxes stack neatly, so they're easy to store.
- 6
Cluttered desk
Her desk was stacked with books and old notebooks.
- Patternstacked with + things
full of them
- 7
Growing debt
The bills started to stack up while he was out of work.
- Phrasestack up
increase or collect over time
- 8
Evidence
The evidence is stacking up against him.
- Patternstack up against + person
gradually make them seem more likely to be guilty or wrong
- 9
Comparison
How does the new model stack up against the old one?
- Patternstack up against + thing
compare with it
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- stacknounverb
Forms
- stackedpast tenseverbnoun
- stackspluralnounverb
- stacking-ing formverbnoun