separation
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /sˌɛpərˈeɪʃən/
US
- /ˌsɛpərˈeɪʃən/
Description
- split
- division
- being apart
- distance
Separation is not always about physical space. It can be the act of dividing things, like ingredients in a recipe, or people during a disagreement. Think of a ship coming loose from its moorings and drifting away from the safety of the harbor. Or consider the separation anxiety a child feels when leaving a parent for the first time.
Separation can also describe a state of being apart. A couple might announce their separation, meaning they are no longer living together as a couple. In writing, a pause or mark can create a clear separation between ideas. It is about boundaries and distinctions, about what pulls things apart.
Separation is the act or process of dividing something into parts, moving it apart from something else, or the state of being apart. It is a versatile word that can apply to physical objects, emotional states, legal arrangements, and abstract concepts.
Imagine a chef carefully separating egg yolks from whites: that is a physical separation. But consider two friends having an argument; their growing distance and hurt feelings represent an emotional separation. A couple announcing their separation is a formal acknowledgement of a relationship breaking down, a legal and emotional divide.
The word can also describe the act of isolating something. Scientists might use techniques to separate different parts of a mixture, like oil from water. In astronomy, we can talk about the separation of galaxies, with vast distances stretching between them.
Sometimes, separation is not complete. A temporary separation, like a business trip, suggests an eventual reunion. But other separations are permanent, marking a definite end to a connection. The word often carries a sense of loss or change, and of the boundaries that define our relationships with the world around us. It is about what lies between things, creating distance and defining individuality.
Examples
- 1
Physical barrier
The glass wall creates a clear separation between the office and the lobby.
- 2
Family distance
After a year of separation from his family, he was finally able to visit home.
- 3
Work-life boundary
She tries to keep a clear separation between work and her personal life.
- 4
Journalism ethics
Good journalism keeps a separation between news and opinion.
- 5
Team roles
In a small team, there is often less separation of roles.
- 6
Marriage decision
They agreed to a trial separation before deciding whether to stay married.
Phrase
trial separation
a period when a married couple lives apart for a while
- 7
Child anxiety
The child had severe separation anxiety when his mother left the room.
Phrase
separation anxiety
strong fear or worry about being away from a parent or caregiver
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- separationnoun
Forms
- separationspluralnoun