separate
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɛprət/
US
- /ˈsɛpərˌeɪt/
- /ˈsɛpərɪt/
- /ˈsɛprət/
Description
- divide
- disconnect
- distinguish
To separate means to move things apart or keep them apart. You might separate white clothes from colored clothes before doing laundry, or a couple might separate if they decide to stop living together. It can also mean to tell things apart, like separating fact from fiction. Think of it as making a clear space or difference between things.
Sometimes "separate" is about physical space, like when you separate an egg into yolk and white. Other times, it's more abstract, like when you separate your work life from your personal life. A detective might try to separate the key clues from a pile of unhelpful information. If you separate yourself from bad influences, that means you create distance from people who are not good for you.
The word "separate" carries a lot of weight—it's about creating division or distinction. At its most basic, to separate something is to cause it to move apart, whether physically or figuratively. Imagine building with LEGO bricks; you might separate the red ones from the blue ones to build different structures. Or think about a road trip where friends separate at their destinations, each going their own way.
But "separate" isn't always about things moving apart. It can also mean to distinguish between things—to identify what makes them different. A scientist might separate the components of a chemical compound to study them individually. Or you might separate truth from falsehood in a news story, carefully analyzing the information presented.
The context is key! "Separate" can describe the end of living together in a relationship ("They decided to separate"), a physical barrier ("A fence separated the two properties"), or even an act of discrimination ("Separate but equal" was a deeply unjust legal idea). It can also be used as an adjective, meaning distinct or different: "separate bedrooms," "separate occasions."
So whether it's about creating distance, identifying differences, or simply acknowledging that things are not connected, "separate" is a versatile word that speaks to the idea of division and distinction.
Examples
- 1
Laundry
Keep the white clothes separate from the dark ones when you wash them.
- 2
Room layout
The kitchen is separate from the living room.
- 3
Classroom groups
The teacher separated the class into two groups for the game.
Pattern
separate into + parts/groups
divide into parts or groups
- 4
Online judgment
It's not always easy to separate fact from opinion online.
Pattern
separate A from B
see them as different
- 5
Time apart
The twins had never been separated before that summer.
- 6
Relationship
My parents separated when I was in middle school.
Meaning
when a couple separates, they stop living together
- 7
Hotel rooms
We booked separate rooms because the kids wanted more space.
- 8
Meeting topic
That's a separate issue, so let's discuss it later.
Phrase
separate issue
a different topic, not the main one
- 9
Restaurant bill
Can we get separate checks, please?
Domain
in a restaurant, separate checks
each person pays for their own meal
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- separateverbadjectivenoun
Forms
- separatedpast tenseverbadjectivenoun
- separating-ing formverbadjectivenoun
- separatesverbadjectivenoun