independent
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌɪndɪpˈɛndənt/
US
- /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/
Description
- self-reliant
- on your own
- autonomous
- self-sufficient
To be independent means to rely on yourself rather than others. Imagine a young bird learning to fly; it eventually leaves the nest and becomes independent from its parents, finding its own way in the sky. It's about having the freedom to make your own choices and the ability to take care of your own needs. Independence isn't always easy—it requires courage, responsibility, and sometimes a healthy dose of stubbornness! You might admire someone who strikes out on their own, building an independent business or traveling the world solo. Sometimes independence is financial—earning enough to support oneself without assistance. Other times it's emotional—being able to make decisions based on your own values without being unduly influenced by those around you.
The word "independent" describes a state of not relying on others for livelihood, support, or subsistence. It is rooted in self-sufficiency and the ability to function autonomously. Think of a small island nation: it strives to be independent from larger neighbors, controlling its own resources and drafting its own laws.
Independence manifests in many spheres. Financially independent people earn enough to support their lifestyle without needing external aid. Emotionally independent individuals make choices based on their own internal compass rather than seeking constant external approval. A writer might describe a character as "independent-minded," meaning they think for themselves and are not easily swayed by the prevailing opinions of the crowd.
Historically, the concept of independence is deeply tied to the ideals of freedom and self-governance. The American Declaration of Independence, for example, famously proclaimed the colonies' desire to be free from British rule, marking a definitive shift toward national sovereignty.
However, independence doesn't necessarily mean isolation. You can be independent in your thinking while still deeply valuing relationships and collaboration. It's about having the inner strength to stand on your own two feet, even when you choose to walk alongside others. A truly independent person balances self-reliance with the capacity for meaningful connection. Whether it's a nation forging its own path, an entrepreneur pursuing a dream, or an individual simply making a quiet decision for themselves—independence signifies the power to chart your own course.
Examples
- 1
Child development
Her daughter is very independent for her age.
- 2
Money
He became financially independent after he found a steady job.
- 3
Learning
Good teachers encourage their students to become independent learners.
- 4
Local shops
They try to buy from independent shops instead of big chains.
Phrase
independent shops
shops that are not owned by a large company
- 5
News media
The newspaper is independent and does not support any political party.
- 6
Outside review
We asked for an independent review of the accident.
Phrase
independent review
one done by someone who was not directly involved
- 7
Political control
The committee is supposed to be independent of the government.
Pattern
independent of + person/institution
not controlled by them
- 8
Thinking style
She's an independent thinker who rarely follows the crowd.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- independentnounadjective
Forms
- independentspluralnounadjective