sarcastic
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /sɑːkˈɑːstɪk/
US
- /sɑrˈkæstɪk/
Description
- mocking
- saying the opposite to make a point
- sharp
- dry
Imagine your friend arrives very late and you say, "Wow, right on time." If you say it with a sharp, joking tone, you're being sarcastic. A sarcastic person often says the opposite of what they really mean to show annoyance, make fun of something, or be funny. It can sound playful in friendly conversation, but it can also sound rude or hurtful if the mood is wrong. In many cases, it feels like a verbal eye-roll: the words sound polite, but the real message is not.
A sarcastic person says things in a way that means more than the literal words. Often, they say the opposite of what they really think in order to mock, criticize, or show irritation. For example, if it starts raining during a picnic and someone says, "This weather is just perfect," the meaning is clearly not positive. The tone, the situation, and the speaker's expression all help show that the remark is sarcastic.
This word usually describes speech, comments, humor, or people. A sarcastic comment can be clever and funny, especially among friends who understand each other well. A sarcastic reply, however, can also feel cold, disrespectful, or mean if it is used to embarrass someone or hide anger. Because of that, this style often depends on shared context. Without the right tone of voice, facial expression, or relationship, people may miss the meaning completely.
People are often sarcastic when they are annoyed but do not want to speak directly. They may also use it to be witty, to tease someone, or to protect themselves emotionally by turning a real feeling into a joke. In stories, films, and everyday conversation, a sarcastic character often sounds sharp, skeptical, or unimpressed.
The word is closely related to "sarcasm," which is the noun form. Historically, the idea behind the word has a biting edge, and that still fits modern use: sarcastic language can sting. So when a sentence sounds positive but the moment, tone, and expression suggest criticism or mockery, the speaker is probably being sarcastic.
Examples
- 1
Family joke
My brother made a sarcastic joke about my cooking.
- 2
Annoyed tone
She answered in a sarcastic tone, so everyone knew she was annoyed.
- 3
Argument
Don't get sarcastic with me just because you're losing the argument.
Pattern
get sarcastic with + person
start speaking sarcastically to that person
- 4
Stress reaction
He's usually quiet, but he becomes sarcastic when he's under stress.
- 5
Digital message
At first I thought her message was serious, but she was being sarcastic.
Grammar
was being sarcastic
was speaking sarcastically at that moment
- 6
Review tone
The review was politely written, but the last line was clearly sarcastic.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- sarcasticadjective