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sarcasm

C1
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sˈɑːkæzəm/

US

  • /ˈsɑrˌkæzəm/

Description

Sarcasm is not just being mean; it is a way of saying the opposite of what you really mean in order to mock something or show annoyance. Imagine someone spills coffee all over your new shirt, and you say, "Oh, wonderful." That is sarcasm. It depends on tone of voice and context, or it may sound like real praise.

It often sounds sharp or biting. It can be funny to some people, but it can also hurt feelings, so it should be used carefully. Think of it like a playful jab that sometimes goes too far. It is different from simple teasing because it usually carries some disapproval.

Examples

  1. 1

    Voice tone

    I thought Ben was serious at first, but the sarcasm in his voice gave him away.

  2. 2

    Digital messages

    Sarcasm doesn't always work in text messages, especially with people you don't know well.

  3. 3

    Angry reply

    Her reply was full of sarcasm after the airline lost her bag for the second time.

  4. 4

    Strong sarcasm

    His "Great job" was dripping with sarcasm when he saw the broken printer.

    • Phrase

      dripping with sarcasm

      sounding very strongly sarcastic

  5. 5

    Sincere clarification

    No sarcasm this time, I really think your plan will work.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • sarcasmnoun