earnest
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɜːnəst/
US
- /ˈɜrnɪst/
Description
- sincere
- serious
- heartfelt
- genuine
- wholehearted
An earnest person is not joking around; they truly mean what they say. Think of a child asking for a cookie with all their heart. The feeling is real and sincere. The word can also describe actions or efforts. An earnest effort is not casual or half-hearted; it shows real care and determination. For example, a politician might give an earnest speech to show voters that they truly believe in what they are promising.
The word suggests deep feeling and a real intention behind a person's words or actions. If someone asks whether you are being earnest, they want to know if you are being sincere, not joking or being sarcastic.
To be earnest is to demonstrate sincerity, deep seriousness, and heartfelt conviction in your beliefs, feelings, or actions. It goes beyond simply saying the right things; it's about genuinely believing them and acting accordingly. For example, saying "Her earnest desire to help others led her to volunteer" suggests a motivation that is both strong and sincere.
Earnest can describe a person's character—an earnest individual is often seen as honest, straightforward, and perhaps a bit solemn. It also applies to actions or endeavors. An "earnest attempt" isn't just trying something; it's putting your whole heart into it with unwavering dedication. We also frequently use the phrase "in earnest" to describe when something begins in a serious or intense way, such as "The work began in earnest once the deadline was announced."
Historically, the word has interesting roots. While the sense of "seriousness" comes from the Old English eornoste, there is a second historical meaning referring to a pledge or token given as security for an agreement—known as "earnest money." This was like a down payment on a promise. This dual history reflects the core of the word: a commitment so serious that you are willing to back it up with your character or your resources.
Today, while the financial "pledge" sense is less common in everyday conversation, the word still carries that heavy weight of genuine intention. Whether describing a personality or an action, "earnest" remains a quality admired for its honesty, lack of irony, and steadfast dedication.
Examples
- 1
Sincere request
He spoke in an earnest voice and asked for another chance.
- 2
Workplace impression
The new intern seemed earnest, even if she was a little nervous.
- 3
Conflict resolution
They made an earnest attempt to settle the dispute quietly.
- 4
Project planning
I know you're earnest about this project, but we still need a realistic plan.
Pattern
earnest about + topic/goal
very serious and sincere about it
- 5
Serious conversation
What began as a joke turned into an earnest conversation about money.
- 6
Full effort
The campaign didn't start in earnest until September.
Phrase
in earnest
seriously, or with full energy
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- earnestnounadjective