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ironic

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /aɪrˈɒnɪk/

US

  • /aɪˈrɑnɪk/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. using words to suggest the opposite of their literal meaning, often humorously or pointedly

  2. oddly contrary to what was expected, often in a pointed or fitting way

Beyond the definition

Something is ironic when there is a surprising contrast between what happens and what you would expect, or between what someone says and what they really mean. It can feel like life has a strange sense of humor, sometimes a dark one. Think of a fire station burning down; that feels ironic.

There are different kinds of irony. Verbal irony is when you say one thing but mean another; sarcasm is one common form of it. Situational irony happens when an event turns out in a way that sharply contrasts with what people expect. Dramatic irony appears in stories when the audience knows something the characters do not, which creates tension. Alanis Morissette famously wrote a song about irony, though many people argue that some of her examples are really just bad luck or coincidence.

Examples

  1. 1

    Unexpected event

    It was ironic that the fire station burned down.

  2. 2

    Career reversal

    It's ironic that she became a dentist after being afraid of dentists as a child.

  3. 3

    Technology result

    The ironic thing is that the new app made our work slower, not faster.

  4. 4

    Everyday surprise

    How ironic: the one day I brought an umbrella, it didn't rain.

More examples
  1. 5

    Ironic twist

    In an ironic twist, the critic's own book received terrible reviews.

    • Phrasean ironic twist

      an unexpected result that seems strange, funny, or unfair

  2. 6

    Ironic comment

    He made an ironic comment about how "quick" the two-hour checkout line was.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • an ironic twist
  • it is ironic that
  • ironic timing

Word family

Explore

  • situational irony
  • dramatic irony

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • ironicadjective