ironic
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /aɪrˈɒnɪk/
US
- /aɪˈrɑnɪk/
Description
- unexpected
- contradictory
- a twist of fate
Something is ironic when there is a surprising contrast between what happens and what you would expect, or between what someone says and what they really mean. It can feel like life has a strange sense of humor, sometimes a dark one. Think of a fire station burning down; that feels ironic.
There are different kinds of irony. *Verbal irony is when you say one thing but mean another; sarcasm is one common form of it. Situational irony happens when an event turns out in a way that sharply contrasts with what people expect. Dramatic irony* appears in stories when the audience knows something the characters do not, which creates tension. Alanis Morissette famously wrote a song about irony, though many people argue that some of her examples are really just bad luck or coincidence.
Irony is a figure of speech and literary device where there's a contrast or incongruity between expectation and reality. It's more than just bad luck; it involves a subtle twist that highlights the absurdity or unexpectedness of a situation.
There are three main types of irony:
Verbal Irony:* This is when someone says something but means the opposite, often with sarcastic intent. For example, saying "Oh, fantastic!" after spilling coffee all over yourself. It relies on tone and context to be understood. Situational Irony:* This occurs when an event contradicts what you'd logically expect. A marriage counselor filing for divorce is a classic example. The outcome is the opposite of what's appropriate or anticipated. Dramatic Irony:* Common in literature, film, and theater, this happens when the audience knows something that one or more characters do not. This creates suspense and tension as we watch events unfold knowing the character's fate. Think of a horror movie where you see the killer hiding behind the door, but the unsuspecting victim walks right towards it.
Irony isn't always funny; it can be poignant, tragic, or thought-provoking. It forces us to look beyond the surface and consider deeper meanings. A statement might seem straightforward, but irony reveals a hidden layer of complexity.
So, when you encounter something that feels strangely contradictory or unexpectedly twisted, chances are you're experiencing irony – a reminder that life rarely goes exactly as planned.
Examples
- 1
Unexpected event
It was ironic that the fire station burned down.
- 2
Career reversal
It's ironic that she became a dentist after being afraid of dentists as a child.
- 3
Technology result
The ironic thing is that the new app made our work slower, not faster.
- 4
Everyday surprise
How ironic: the one day I brought an umbrella, it didn't rain.
- 5
Ironic twist
In an ironic twist, the critic's own book received terrible reviews.
Phrase
an ironic twist
an unexpected result that seems strange, funny, or unfair
- 6
Ironic comment
He made an ironic comment about how "quick" the two-hour checkout line was.
Meaning
an ironic comment often says the opposite of what the speaker really means
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- ironicadjective